中华传统武术拳谱解读的必然价值、实然之境与应然之策

(1.北京体育大学 中国武术学院，北京  100084；2.山东体育学院，山东 济南  250102)

摘      要：武术拳谱解读是创造性继承、创新性发展中华优秀传统文化的重要环节，运用文献资料、历史分析、逻辑思辨等研究方法，探寻武术拳谱解读的必然价值、实然之境与应然之策。研究认为，武术拳谱具有弘扬传统文化、创新文化发展、构建文化体系的时代价值，以及包含先贤武道思想、典故及神话故事、象形取意技法、阴阳哲学智慧、丰富的技术体系等自身价值。冷兵器结束后火器时代的影响、武术传承过程的保守、拳谱资源匮乏等环境因素以及武术拳谱版本混杂、谱系模糊、技术隐蔽、语言差异等内容要素限制武术拳谱解读。因此，应做到“尊重拳谱历史，还原真实的技理技法”“立足武术拳谱，运用版本校勘、诗词读韵、自身体悟、田野调查等科学方法解释拳谱”。

关  键  词：民族传统体育；武术拳谱；拳谱解读；文献学；自身体悟

中图分类号：G852    文献标志码：A    文章编号：1006-7116(2024)04-0041-06

(1.School of Chinese Wushu，Beijing Sport University，Beijing 100084，China；

2.Shandong Sport University，Jinan 250102，China)

Abstract: The interpretation of Quanpu in Wushu is an important link in the creative inheritance and innovative development of Chinese outstanding traditional culture, and using the methods of literature review, historical analysis, and logical discernment to explore the inevitable value, actual circumstances, and appropriate strategies in interpreting Quanpu in Wushu. The research suggests that the Quanpu in Wushu possess the contemporary values of promoting traditional culture, innovating cultural development, and constructing culture system, and encompasses the intrinsic value itself, including the thoughts of past Wushu masters, anecdotes and mythological stories, techniques inspired by animal movements, the wisdom of Yin and Yang philosophy, and a rich technical system. Environmental factors such as the impact of the transition from cold weapons to firearms, the conservatism in the process of Wushu inheritance, the scarcity of Quanpu resources, as well as constraints from content elements like the mixture of Wushu Quanpu versions, blurred lineages, concealed techniques, and language differences, have limited the interpretation of Quanpu in Wushu. Therefore, it is necessary to "respect the history of the Quanpu, restore the true technical principles and techniques", and "base on Quanpu in Wushu, interpret the Quanpu by using scientific methods such as textual criticism, poetic rhyming, personal comprehension, and field investigation."

Keywords: traditional national sports；Wushu Quanpu；Quanpu interpretation；philology；self-realization