ICF理论下青少年视力健康户外体育活动干预体系研究

(1.上海体育大学 体育教育学院，上海  200438；2.上海体育大学 新闻与传播学院，上海  200438)

摘      要：归纳ICF理论下青少年视力健康评估类目并构建户外体育活动干预体系，在针对性分析青少年视力健康状态的基础上指导户外体育活动的干预实践。研究提出，将以体育手段设置为核心的“眼部结构与视觉功能”干预、以活动开展形式为核心的“活动与参与成分”干预、以多元环境交互为核心的“环境因素”干预作为青少年视力健康户外体育活动干预内容，将活动筛查与功能诊断、环境分析与目标制定、干预实施与动态评估以及结果分析与定期随访作为青少年视力健康户外体育活动干预流程，以期在社会各层面形成多元交互与多方协同的户外体育活动氛围，通过户外体育活动的综合干预促进我国青少年视力健康水平提升。

关  键  词：青少年视力健康；户外体育活动；ICF理论；干预体系

中图分类号：G807    文献标志码：A    文章编号：1006-7116(2023)05-0076-10

(1.School of Physical Education，Shanghai University of Sport，Shanghai 200438，China；

2.School of Journalism and Communication，Shanghai University of Sport，Shanghai 200438，China)

Abstract: Model for assessing adolescent vision health under the theory of ICF was summarized and the intervention system of outdoor sports activity was also constructed. On the basis of targeted analysis of adolescent vision health condition, the intervention practice of outdoor sports activity was guided by this. The study holds that the main intervention contents includes that "eye structure and visual function" intervention with the setting of exercise manner as the core, "activity and participation components" intervention with activity development forms as the core, and "environmental factors" intervention with multiple environmental interactions as the core. Activity screening and functional diagnosis, environmental analysis and goal setting, intervention implementation and dynamic assessment, as well as result analysis and regular follow-up would be taken as specific intervention procedures for adolescent vision health, so as to form a multi-interactive and multi-collaborative outdoor sports activity atmosphere at all levels of society, and to promote the improvement of Chinese adolescent vision health via this comprehensive intervention with outdoor sports activity.

Keywords: adolescent vision health；outdoor sports activity；the theory of ICF；intervention system