(福建师范大学 体育科学学院,福建 福州 350117) 摘 要:新冠疫情对全球体育赛事产生重大冲击,疫情防控常态化背景下中外大型体育赛事 风险管理的经验可为全球即将举办的一系列大型体育赛事提供镜鉴。研判大型体育赛事重启面临 的危机与挑战,对疫情防控常态化背景下大型体育赛事风险管理的历史经验进行系统研究,以世 卫组织 2020 年 7 月颁布的第 2 版《大型集会新冠疫情风险评定工具-体育赛事》作为相对权威的 办赛标准,以东京 2020 年奥运会和北京 2022 年冬奥会疫情防控的《防疫手册》作为相对系统的 实践工具。基于中外历史经验提出疫情防控常态化背景下大型体育赛事风险管理的现实镜鉴,针 对全球大型体育赛事的风险防控提出启示:构建专门联结机制,实现疫情风险防控的扁平化管理; 创新疫情风险管理模式,凸显疫情防控的动态变化;注重赛事舆情的风险管理,合理彰显民族特 色文化;依托新技术打造新场域,科技赋能降低观众不足风险。 关 键 词:大型体育赛事;风险管理;疫情防控;WHO 风险评定;北京冬奥会;东京夏奥会 中图分类号:G80-05;G811.2 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-7116(2022)03-0026-08 |
ZHANG Chuanchang,WANG Runbin
(School of Physical Education and Sport Science,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China) Abstract: The COVID-19 made a major impact on global sports events, and the risk management experience of large-scale sports events at home and abroad under the background of normalized epidemic prevention and control can provide reference for a series of large-scale sports events around the world. To the large-scale sports events to restart the crisis and challenge, the prevention and control of epidemic diseases under the background of normalized large-scale sports events risk management system of the historical experience of the study, by the WHO in July 2020, issued the second edition of "new crown large gatherings outbreak risk assessment tools-sports" as a standard relative authority run competitions, and the "epidemic prevention manual" of the Tokyo 2020 Olympics and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was used as a relatively systematic practical tool. Based on the historical experience of China and other countries, this paper puts forward the realistic mirror of risk management of large-scale sports events under the background of the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, and puts forward four inspirations for risk prevention and control of global large-scale sports events: building a special connection mechanism to achieve flat management of epidemic risk prevention and control; innovating epidemic risk management models to highlight dynamic changes in epidemic prevention and control; paying attention to the risk management of the event public opinion, reasonably highlighting the national characteristics of culture; and relying on new technology to create a new field, science and technology can reduce the risk of insufficient audiences Keywords: large-scale sports events;risk management;epidemic prevention and control;WHO risk assessment; Beijing Winter Olympics;Tokyo Summer Olympics |
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