(1.华中师范大学 体育学院,湖北 武汉 430079;2.豹澥初级中学,湖北 武汉 430206) 摘 要:运用前期自制的《我国青少年体育核心价值观问卷》对全国20所中学4 236名青少年进行调查,并基于青少年体育核心价值观实际,探讨我国青少年体育核心价值观的培育方案。研究表明:我国青少年对体育核心价值的认识整体较为积极,形成了以能力和健康价值观为主导的多元价值观体系,但终身、道德、安全以及交往价值观得分排序较低;大多数体育核心价值观特征因人口学特征不同而存在差异,其中,女性、高年级、身体状况较差、生源地来自村镇或父母文化程度较低的青少年对体育核心价值的认识相对较差。建议培育青少年体育核心价值观应在政府的主导下,以学校、家庭、社区为基础加强多方协作;始终贯彻系统全面、重点突出的培育原则,对待特殊人群应重点关注;不断强化青少年体育参与,抓住青少年体育核心价值观培育关键期,尽早促使青少年形成正确的体育核心价值观。
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LU Chang-fen1,QIAN Hong-sheng1,LUO Xiao-bing1,HU Ting1,2
(1.School of Physical Education,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China; Abstract: The authors surveyed 4 236 teenagers in 20 middle schools in China by using Chinese Teenager Sports Core Value View Questionnaire they made earlier, and based on the reality of teenager sports core value view, the authors probed into a plan for cultivating Chinese teenager sports core value view. The research shows the followings: Chinese teenagers’ understanding of sports core value view was overall positive, they had formed a system of multiple value views dominated by ability and health value views, but their scores for lifelong, morality, safety and communication value views were rela-tively low; most sports core value view characteristics differed as demographic characteristics differed, in which, the fol-lowing teenagers’ understanding of sports core value was relatively poor: female students, upperclassmen, the students with a poor physical condition, the students from a village or town, or the students whose parents’ cultural education level was low. The authors proposed that cultivating teenager sports core value view should, under the guidance of the govern-ment, strengthen multi-party cooperation that bases on school, family and community as the foundations, implement the systematic, comprehensive and key points highlighted cultivation principles all the time, particularly focus on special groups, constantly intensify teenager sports participation, grasp the key periods of teenager sports core value view cultiva-tion, and promote teenagers to form a correct sports core value view as early as possible.
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