| （1.广州商学院 公共体育部，广东 广州 511363；2.广东白云学院 体育部，广东 广州 510080） 摘 要：对参加第47届世界体操锦标赛平衡木决赛的8名运动员成套动作编排特征进行分析。研究表明：上法较为稳定且有难度增加趋势；木中单个动作比例缩小，向后类技巧动作运用次数多，向前类动作连接加分有增多趋势；下法主要采用后直转体多度和后屈/团两周下以及团身旋下等主流下法动作。为了夺取比赛胜利，运动员追求高难度，影响成套动作的完成分；舞蹈连接和混合连接是新周期下获得连接加分的方向，B+F、B+D(两个动作都向前)和D+B+C 这些二连接和三连接在新周期中占主导方向。 |
WANG Hai-yun1，YI Zhi-cheng2
| （1.Department of Physical Education，Guangzhou College of Commerce，Guangzhou 511363，China；2.Department of Physical Education，Guangzhou College of Baiyun，Guangzhou 510080，China) Abstract: The authors analyzed the characteristics of routine movement arrangement for the 8 excellent athletes who participated in the balance beam final in the 47th World Gymnastics Championships, and revealed the following findings: the mounting was relatively stable and characterized with a difficulty increasing trend; the percentage of single movements made on the beam reduced, backward skill movements were applied frequently, forward move-ment connection bonus points showed an increasing trend; the dismounting was mainly completed by adopting mainstream dismounting movements such as backward wide angle rotation in a straight position, 720o rotation in a backward bending or tuck position, and twisting in a tuck position; in order to win the game, the athletes pursued high difficulty, which affected the execution scores of routine movements; dance connections and mixed connec-tions will be the directions for earning connection bonus point in the new period, two connections and three connec-tions such B+F, B+D (both movements are forward) and D+B+C will be the dominating directions in the period. |
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