| （广州体育学院 小球教研室，广东 广州 510500） 摘 要：对樊振东乒乓球技术体系的战术运用特征进行研究。结果表明：(1)发球轮，以侧上(或侧下)发球为主，逆旋转发球为辅，至中间偏正手或正手位短球为主，并配合反手追身长球和反手位短球，达到牵制对手的战术意图。近网控制转进攻是主要的制胜模式，控制-进攻和连续控制是主要得分的结合技术。(2)接发球轮，反手拧、摆短和正手拉球是主要的接发球技术，连续进攻或控制-进攻是樊振东接发球轮主要的进攻得分结合技术。(3)控制-进攻结合技术中，以发球抢攻结合技术贡献率最高，搓攻技术次之，发球后连续控制技术的运用效果较好。发侧上(或下)旋球或逆旋转发球衔接反手拉、发侧上(或下)旋球或逆旋转发球衔接正手拉为主要发球抢攻得分技术；摆短-抢拉是主要得分搓攻结合技术；拨攻技术的使用率和得分率都较低。正手走位连续拉技术、反手上手转正手拉、反手连续拉是发球轮主要得分的连续进攻结合技术；反手拧后的进攻衔接是接发球轮最主要的连续进攻技术组合。 |
WANG Zhui-xin
| （Department of Small Ball，Guangzhou Sport University，Guangzhou 510500，China) Abstract: The author studied the characteristics of tactical application of FAN Zhendong’s table tennis technical system, and revealed the following findings: in serving rounds, he mainly serves a side topspin or backspin ball, secondly serves a counterrotating ball, mainly a short ball landed in the middle to the forehand zone or forehand zone, coupled with a back-hand body-hitting long ball and a backhand pulling up short ball in order to contain the opponent’s tactical intentions; near-net controlling followed by attacking is his main winning mode, while controlling–attacking and continuous control-ling are his main scoring combo techniques; 2) in serve returning rounds, backhand twisting, drop-shot and forehand pull-ing up are his main serve turning techniques, continuous attacking or controlling-attacking is his main offensive scoring combo techniques in serve returning rounds; 3) in his controlling-attacking combo techniques, his attacking after serving combo technique’s contribution rate is the highest, followed by his twisting attacking technique’s; the application effect of his continuous controlling after serving technique is good; serving a side topspin or backspin ball or a counterrotating ball followed by backhand pulling up, serving a side topspin or backspin ball or a counterrotating ball followed by forehand pulling up, are his main scoring techniques via attacking after serving; drop shot-position fighting is his main scoring combo technique via twisting attacking; his twisting attacking technique’s using rate and scoring rate are relatively low; in serving rounds, his forehand moving and continuous pulling technique, backhand returning followed by forehand pulling, and backhand continuous pulling, are his main scoring combo techniques via continuous attacking; in serve returning rounds, his attacking connection after backhand twisting is his most frequently used continuous attacking technical combo. |
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