| （湖南商学院 体育教研部，湖南 长沙 410205） 摘 要：为探讨足球运动员执行控制能力以及有氧能力在其中的作用。招募15名足球运动员和15名同龄非运动员采用不具有运动特殊性的停止信号作业，在实验室环境测量其抑制控制能力。再以PACER测试评估所有受试者的有氧能力。研究结果发现足球运动员比非运动员有较短的停止信号反应时间，但动作反应时间、错误率、失败抑制的反应时间均没有呈现组间差异。研究认为即使抽离相关运动场景，足球运动员仍有较好的抑制控制功能，组间的效果差异主要是有氧能力的调节。 |
LI Zhi-wei，WU Ying-guang
| （School of Physical Education，Hunan University of Commerce，Changsha 410205，China) Abstract: In order to probe into football player’s self control ability and the role played by aerobic ability in such an ability, the authors recruited 15 football players and 15 non-athlete persons of the same age, used a non-sports char-acteristic stop signal for operation, measured their inhibitory control ability in a laboratory environment, then evalu-ated the aerobic ability of all the testees by means of PACER test, and found that the football players had a stop sig-nal reaction time shorter than that of the non-athlete persons, but action reaction time, error rate and failure inhibi-tion reaction time did not show group differences. The authors drew the following conclusions: even being taken away from the related sports scene, the football players still had a better inhibitory control function; group effect differences were mainly due to the adjustment of aerobic ability. |
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