| （1.吉林体育学院 科研处，吉林 长春 130022；2.吉林体育学院 体育人文社会科学学院，吉林 长春 130022） 摘 要：运用马克思异化理论，分析了举国体制下竞技体育的异化现象。研究表明举国体制下的竞技体育活动表现出主客体颠倒的特色，竞技体育胁迫政府不断加大体育投资，导致了体育投资分配的不合理和竞技体育项目布局的不科学。举国体制下竞技体育系统中的人也发生异化，人们不仅抛弃了人的类本质特征，而且出现了人与人之间的尖锐对立。举国体制下的竞技体育异化严重阻碍了我国竞技体育事业的发展，唯有意识到异化的存在，分析异化的原因，才能促进我国竞技体育事业的健康发展。 |
SHAO Gui-hua1，MAN Jiang-hong2
| （1.Research Department，Jilin Sport University，Changchun 130022，China； 2.School of Sports Humanities and Social Science，Jilin Sport University，Changchun 130022，China) Abstract: By applying Max’s alienation theory, the authors analyzed the phenomenon of competitive sports alien-ation under the nationwide system, and drew the following conclusions: competitive sports activities under the na-tionwide system show such a feature of alienation as subject and object mix-up; competitive sports force the gov-ernment to keep creasing sports investment, which has resulted in irrational sports investment allocation percentages and unscientific competitive sports event layout; the people in the competitive sports system under the nationwide system are alienated, they have not only abandoned the essential characteristics of human beings, but also started to have sharp confliction between them; competitive sports alienation under the nationwide system has seriously hin-dered the development of the competitive sports enterprise in China; people can boost the healthy development of the competitive sports enterprise in China only if they realize the existence of alienation, analyze alienation causes, and sublate alienation in practice. |
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