| （郑州大学 体育学院，河南 郑州 450044） 摘 要：通过对奥运会男篮比赛在不同节奏下获胜球队和失败球队的数据对比以及不同节奏下技术统计指标的差异分析，探索影响篮球比赛节奏的技术因素及影响比赛胜负的因素；通过中国队与对手的比较，寻找中国队在历届奥运会存在的问题，为今后的训练和比赛提供参考依据。研究结果显示：在较快节奏下胜队更能发挥出实力优势，表现出较高的绩效；在较慢的节奏中弱队能够减少与强队技术统计数据上的差距。2分投、抢断、2分中、失误决定着控球权次数，影响着比赛节奏的快慢。中国队在快节奏比赛中综合表现很差；一般节奏下2分球命中率较低，3分投篮出手机会较少，助攻较少，失误较多；在慢节奏下中国队才能正常发挥自己的水平，胜率较高。 |
ZHANG Xue-ling
| （School of Physical Education，Zhengzhou University，Zhengzhou 450044，China) Abstract: By comparing the data of winning and losing teams in Olympic men’s basketball games played at different paces, and by analyzing technical statistic differences between the games played at different paces, the author probed into basketball game pace affecting technical factors and game outcome affecting factors; by comparing team China with its opponents, the author sought for problems which team China had in all previous Olympic Games, so as to provide a refer-ence criterion for training and competition henceforward. The author revealed the following findings: at a faster pace, the winning teams were more capable of exerting their strength advantage, showing higher performance; at a slower pace, the weak teams could reduce their differences form the strong teams in terms of technical statistic data; two-point shots, steals, two-point winners and turnovers determined the number of ball possessions, affected the pace of a game; in fast pace games, team China had very poor comprehensive performance; at an ordinary pace, team China had a low two-point win-ner rate, few three-point shooting opportunities, few assists, quite a number of turnovers; only at a slow pace could team China perform normally and have a higher winning rate. |
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