| （1.清华大学 体育部，北京 100084；2.新疆农业大学 体育部，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052） 摘 要：社会资本是社会经济活动中重要角色和重要变量，也是社会学、经济学和管理学领域研究的重点。受社会学、经济学和管理学社会资本研究的影响，近10年来，体育与社会资本的研究也逐渐为体育学界所关注。从研究的分类来看，国外学者对体育与社会资本的研究归纳起来主要有3个方面：体育组织、团体与社会资本之间的关系研究，体育参与与社会资本生成研究，体育参与对社会资本的负面影响研究；国内学者对体育与社会资本的研究类型有：社会资本在体育领域中的影响研究、体育作为重要变量对社会资本形成的影响研究。从研究的范式来看，体育领域所做的体育与社会资本的研究属于基于观察访谈获得事实性材料的经验性研究。从研究的问题域来看，体育与社会资本在研究上还有不少盲点，有很多值得深入研究的问题。 |
QIU Jun1，YANG Tao1，2
| （1.Department of Physical Education，Tsinghua University，Beijing 100084，China；2.Department of Physical Education，Xinjiang Agriculture University，Urumqi 830052，China） Abstract: Social capital is an important role and variable in social economic activities, also a key in the study in such areas as sociology, economics and management science. Affected by researches on social capital in terms of sociology, economics and management science, researches on sport and social capital has gradually caught the at-tention of the academic community of sport in recent 10 years. From the perspective of research classification, re-searches on sport and social capital made by foreign scholars mainly include 3 major aspects: researches on the rela-tions between sports organizations/groups and social capital, researches on social capital generation participated by sport, and researches on negative influence on social capital participated by sport; the types of researches on sport and social capital made by domestic scholars include researches on the influence of social capital on the sports area, and researches on the influence of sport as an important variable on the formation of social capital. From the per-spective of research paradigm, researches on sport and social capital made by the sport area were all empirical re-searches in which factual materials were obtained based on observation and interview. From the perspective of the problem domain of researches, there were still quite a number of blind spots in researches on sport and social capi-tal, and there are still a lot of issues worthy of in-depth study. |
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