| （1.华南师范大学 体育科学学院，广东 广州 510006；2.江西财经大学 体育学院，江西 南昌 330013；3.吉林体育学院，吉林 长春 130022；4.黔南民族师范学院 体育系，贵州 都匀 558000） 摘 要：论证竞技是通过具有游戏性的运动的训练和竞赛，以实现夺标育人为目的的娱乐，这是对竞技异化追问的逻辑起点；通过对异化的梳理和竞技发展现状的认识，揭示竞技异化是伴随着各竞技利益主体的不正当博弈和其外缘性生存空间的失衡而出现，是竞技相关机构及利益主体利用权力故意实施有悖于竞技最高原则和终极目标来抑制人类社会前进的行为，主要是由于竞技主体受到过度的政治和资本的诱惑及压力而引起；对竞技异化的成因进行分析，提出后奥运时代竞技应走文化发展型道路，主动提升竞技文化软实力，竞教结合、以人为本是树立正确的竞技思想，抵制其异化的重要保障。 |
PENG Yong-shan1，2，ZHAO Yong-ping3，ZHANG Xing-qi4
| （1.School of Physical Education，South China Normal University，Guangzhou 510006，China；2.Jiangxi University of Finance Economics，Nanchang 330013，China；3.Jilin Institute of Physical Education，Changchun 130022，China； 4.Department of Physical Education，Quannan Normal University of Nationalities，Duyun 558000，China） Abstract: The authors demonstrated that competition is a sort of entertainment whose based on the goal to become champions and to educate people via game orientated sports training and competition, which is the logic start point for questioning about competition dissimilation; by collating dissimilation and understanding the current condition of competition development, the authors revealed that the occurrence of competition dissimilation is companied by the illegitimate gaming between various competition interest entities and the unbalance of its peripherial spaces for existence, is the behavior contradictive to the highest principle for competition and the ultimate goal of competition, intentionally conducted by competition related organizations and their interest entities to restrain human society ad-vancement by utilizing their power, mainly caused by that competition entities are subjected to excessive political and capital deduction and pressure; by analyzing causes for competition dissimilation, the authors put forward that competition in the post Olympic time should get on the track of cultural development, and that initiatively boosting the soft strengths of competition culture, combining competition with education and people orientated competition are important guarantees for establishing a correct ideology about competition and resisting its dissimilation. |
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