| （1.成都体育学院，四川 成都 610041；2.上海体育学院，上海 200438） 摘 要：对日本20世纪60年代至21世纪初社会变迁中休闲体育政策导向的考察与分析，获得经济社会发展先行于中国的日本的政策经验：1)通过“体育振兴基本计划”的制定，使日本完善了体育振兴基础建设，提出了具体的休闲体育活动措施；2)20世纪80年代末，少子化、老龄化社会是日本社会所面临的国家性问题，生涯体育成为新的大众体育取向；3)社会生活环境变迁使日本大众体育蓬勃开展；4)NPO法案等政策促进了大众体育经营模式趋向于民间化等。 |
XU Wan-bing1，JIN Yin-ri2
| （1.Chengdu Sport University，Chengdu 610041，China；2.Shanghai University of Sport，Shanghai 200438，China） Abstract: The authors examined and analyzed policy guidance for leisure and sports in the social transition of Japan from the 1960s to the early 21st century, gained policy experiences of Japan whose social development was carried out earlier than that of China, and put forward the following opinions: 1)the establishment of the “Basic Plan for Sports Revival” enabled Japan to perfect infrastructure construction for sports revival, and put forward specific lei-sure sports activities and measures; 2)in the late 1980s, an aging society lacking of children was a national problem faced by the Japanese society; career sports became a new orientation of mass sports; 3)the transformation of social life environment enabled mass sports in Japan to boom; 4)policies such as NPO act promoted the gradual transfor-mation of mass sports business mode to a civil business mode. |
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