| （浙江工业大学 体育科研所，浙江 杭州 310014） 摘 要：为解析武术的“博大精深”，梳理庞杂的武术技术，以使人们更清晰地认识武术，首先以作为思辨性科学基础的数学为参照，对更能体现实践哲学的武术技术进行逐层剖析，指出类似于数学数域的发展模式，由最简单的自然数向有理数、实数、复数层层拓展，武术技术的发展也是由最简单实用的技术向外逐层拓展才形成了目前种类繁多、技术风格不一的格局；其次，对不同层面的武术技法进行了客观评价，指出无论是简单实用的技法，还是在一定条件和场景中才能应用的技法，无论是讲求技击实效的技法，还是艺术表现类或健身养生性的套路，都有各自的价值所在，不能强调一方面而否定另一方面；最后，从纵向分层的角度，将武术技术按照由简单到复杂的发展过程，大致分为简单常用的技法、仅在一定条件下或场景中才能应用的非常规性技法、具有逆向思维特点的追求技击之道的技法、艺术表现性或健身养生性的技术4个层次，并指出构建武术分层技术体系的实际意义。 |
YANG Jian-ying
| （Institute of Sport Science，Zhejiang University of Technology，Hangzhou 310014，China） Abstract: In order to dissect the “profundity” of Wushu, and to collate diversified Wushu technologies, so that peo-ple understand Wushu more clearly, firstly, based on math as the scientific foundation for analysis, the author per-formed a hierarchy by hierarchy analysis on Wushu technologies that can embody practical philosophy better, work out a development mode similar to number field in math, in which numbers are expanded hierarchy by hierarchy from simplest natural numbers to rational numbers, real numbers and complex numbers, likewise, the development of Wushu is expanded outward hierarchy by hierarchy from simplest practical technologies, thus forming the current situation of Wushu technologies with various types and different technical styles; secondly, the author evaluated Wushu techniques at different hierarchies objectively, pointed out that no matter simple practical techniques, or techniques that can be applied only in certain conditions and scenes, no matter techniques that are particular about the effectiveness of technical moves, or routines for artistic expression or fitness, they have their own values, cannot be denied on the one hand as a result of that the other hand is emphasized; lastly, from the perspective of longitudi-nal hierarchy and according to the process of development from simple to complex, the author divided Wushu tech-nologies roughly into such 4 hierarchies as simple and commonly used techniques, non conventional techniques that can be applied only in certain conditions or scenes, techniques that are provided with the characteristics of reverse thinking and particular about the principles of technical moves, and techniques for artistic expression or fitness, and pointed out the practical significance of constructing the technical system of Wushu hierarchy. |
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