(南通大学 体育科学学院,江苏 南通 226007) 摘 要:张之江是西北军著名将领,中国近代武术主要倡导人和奠基人。在南京创办了中央国术馆,后又创办国立国术体育专科学校,举办过两次国术国考。他倡导国术,弘扬民族尚武精神;摒弃门户之见,强调泛学博通;提倡“术德并重,文武兼修”;采取多种措施,加强国术的推广、普及和国际传播。张之江的尚武强身以及“术德并重,文武兼修”的思想给当今增强青少年体质和武术体制改革积极的启示和借鉴意义。 |
LIU Jun,HE Xu
(School of Sports Science,Nantong University,Nantong 226007,China) Abstract: ZHANG Zhi-jiang was a famous general of the northwest army, the principal advocator and founder of modern Chinese Wushu. He founded the Central Chinese Wushu Hall in Nanjing, as well as the National Chinese Wushu and Sports School later, and conducted two national Wushu examinations. He advocated Chinese Wushu, promoted national martial spirit, denied mainstream views, emphasized extensive learning and general proficiency, advocated that “academic accomplishment and moral perfection are equally important; cultural learning and martial training should be both accomplished”, and took various measures to intensify the promotion, popularization and international communication of Chinese Wushu. ZHANG Zhi-jiang’s ideology of keeping fit through martial train-ing and “academic accomplishment and moral perfection are equally important; cultural learning and martial train-ing should be both accomplished” gives a positive inspiration and referential meaning to the enhancement of teen-ager’s fitness and the reform of the Wushu system today. |
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