| （华南师范大学 体育科学学院，广东 广州 510006） 摘 要：对中国、美国、俄罗斯3国运动员在第29届奥运会获得奖牌项目分布的特点进行分析。结果表明：中国运动员竞技成绩取得重大突破，奖牌数增加、奖牌项目分布更加广泛；传统优势项目获得39枚金牌，继续保持领先优势，潜优势项目为金牌总数提升做出了贡献。但我国金牌项目扎堆，金银铜比例呈现倒金字塔现象；游泳、田径项目奖牌严重歉收，特别是田径金银牌数为零。美国除了田径、游泳两个优势项目外，奖牌均匀分布在各大项中；美国获得金、银、铜牌比率比较均衡，实力不可小觑。俄罗斯成绩严重下滑，在多个项目上丢掉多个金牌和奖牌，金牌榜和奖牌榜上均排在第3位。 |
ZHANG Yu-chao
| （School of Physical Education，South China Normal University，Guangzhou 510006，China） Abstract: The author analyzed the characteristics of the distribution of events in which medals are won by athletes of China, the United States and Russia in the 29th Olympic Games, and revealed the following findings: the Chinese Olympic team has made major breakthroughs in competitive performance - it won medals in more events; it won 39 gold medals in its traditional advantageous events, showing that it continued to maintain its advantages, and it has made contributions to the increase of the total number of gold medals in its potentially advantageous events; how-ever, most of the medals won by China are gold medals, and the proportions of gold medals, silver medals and bronze medals present the sign of a reverse pyramid; in such events as swimming and track and field, China is seri-ously lacking in medals, especially there is no gold or silver medal won by China in track and field events. As for the United States, besides such two advantageous events as track and field and swimming, its medals are evenly dis-tributed in various major events; the proportions of gold medals, silver medals and bronze medals won by the United States are relatively balanced, showing that its strengths are quite powerful. Russia’s performance was seri-ously lowered, it lost in quite a few events in which it should have won a gold medal or other medals, and its num-bers of gold medals and silver medals are both listed the third. |
下载本期全文：点击下载