| （1.江西师范大学 体育学院，江西 南昌 330027；2.广东商学院 体育部，广东 广州 510320） 摘 要：通过对两个村寨社会变迁的跟踪调查，运用社会转型和失范理论，对我国民族传统体育生存现状进行了实证与理论研究。结果发现：1)我国民族传统体育失范在于社会发展过程中，因社会内部的矛盾，产生对民族传统体育约束力失效的状态。其具体表现在作用于民族传统体育上的行为目标与手段、行为目标与意义之间不够平衡，行为冲突、组织混乱、意义匮乏、核心形式丢失等方面。2)我国民族传统体育发展过程中失范的成因主要包括3个方面：社会发展的消极影响；政策性的失误；具体执行过程中的偏差。 |
ZHENG Guo-hua1，DING Shi-yong2
| （1.School of Physical Education，Jiangxi Normal University，Nanchang 330027，China；2.Department of Physical Education，Guangdong Institute of Business，Guangzhou 510320，China） Abstract: By tracking and investigating social transition of two villages, and by applying theories of social transi-tion and anomie, the authors made an empirical and theoretical study of the current state of existence of traditional national sport in China, and revealed the following findings: 1)anomie of traditional national sport in China is caused by the failure of binding force on traditional national sport, specifically embodied in such aspects as inade-quate balance between behavior objectives and means acting on traditional national sport, as well as between be-havior objectives and meanings, behavior conflict, organization chaos, lacking in meaning, missing of core form; 2)causes for anomie in the process of development of traditional national sport in China mainly include three as-pects: negative influence of social development; policy errors; deviations in specific processes of execution. |
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