| （1.河南师范大学 体育学院，河南 新乡 453002；2.武汉体育学院 武术系，湖北 武汉 430079） 摘 要：世界上大级别男子散打运动员攻、反技术具有以下特点：比赛中单招和2组合技术使用频率和得分贡献率最高；单招主动进攻时以腿法和拳法为主要进攻技术，以摔法和腿法作为主要得分手段，摔法、腿法和拳法均为主要的反击技术，而以摔法为主要的反击得分手段；2组合主动进攻时以拳摔组合、拳拳组合和拳腿组合为主，在反击中以拳拳组合、拳腿组合和拳摔组合为主，但无论是主动进攻还是反击，拳摔组合均为最主要的得分手段；3组合主动进攻时以拳拳腿组合、拳拳拳组合、腿拳拳和拳拳摔组合为主，以拳拳摔和拳拳腿为主要得分手段，在反击时以拳拳腿组合为主要使用技术和得分手段。 |
MAO Ai-hua1，CUI Hao-lan1，LIANG Ya-dong2
| (1.School of Physical Educatio，Henan Normal University，Xinxiang 453002，China；2.Wushu Department，Wuhan Institute of Physical Education，Wuhan 430079，China) Abstract: The offense and defense techniques used by world heavy weight male Sanda athletes are provided with the following characteristics: in the game the using frequency and score contribution rate of the single trick and double-combo techniques are the highest; when active single trick offense is adopted, kicking and boxing techniques are the major techniques, wrestling and kicking techniques are the major scoring means, wrestling, kicking and boxing techniques are all major counterattacking techniques, while wrestling techniques are major counterattack scoring means; when active double-combo offense is adopted, mainly boxing-wrestling combos, boxing-boxing combos and boxing-kicking combos are used, in counterattacking, mainly boxing-boxing combos, boxing-kicking combos and boxing-wrestling combos are used; however, no matter in active offense or in counterattack, box-ing-wrestling combos are the most important scoring means; when active triple-combo offense is adopted, mainly boxing-boxing-kicking combos, boxing-boxing-boxing combos, kicking-boxing-boxing combos, kick-ing-boxing-boxing combos and boxing-boxing-wrestling combos are used, boxing-boxing-wrestling combos and boxing-boxing-kicking combos are mainly scoring means; in counterattacking, boxing-boxing-kicking combos are the main techniques used and scoring means. |
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