| （汕头大学医学院 体育教研室，广东 汕头 515031） 摘 要：从历史上看，长期以来体育是男性主宰的领域，女性参与体育的历程是女性不断抗争与男性作出妥协的过程。女性的性别角色与性别意识受社会文化的影响，而社会文化也应对女性参与体育产生了强大影响作用，成为制约或推动女性参与体育的动因。通过对儿童游戏的分析发现，男女儿童游戏的差别已经奠定了男性和女性成年之后参与体育运动差异的基础，最后对女性参与体育的前景作出了预测。 |
XU Yi-hong
| （Department of Physical Education，Medical College of Shantou University，Shantou 515031，China） Abstract: Historically, over a long period of time sports is an area dominated by men, while the course of women participating in sports is a process of women constantly fighting and men constantly compromising. Women’s sex role and sex awareness are affected by social cultures, whereas social cultures should as well have powerful influ-ence on women participating in sports, and become the cause for restricting or boosting women participating in sports. By analyzing children games, the author revealed that the difference between children games has set the dis-crepancy between men and women participating in sports after they grow up. Lastly, the author predicted the out-look of women participating in sports. |
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