| （1.首都体育学院 解剖生理教研室，北京 100088；2.北京市盲校，北京 100036） 摘 要：采用体质监测和对比分析，对北京市部分盲生的身体形态、机能和素质等指标进行调查分析，初步掌握了北京市盲生体质发展的基本现状，并与2000年中国学生体质与健康调查报告中城市男女学生相关指标进行比较。结果发现，北京市盲生的体质存在明显的性别差异，尤其13岁以后，体质各项指标，男盲生明显优于女盲生；盲生体质指标测定结果并不能确切反映盲生的体质水平，某些项目（如1 600 m跑、立定跳远）的测试受到视残的影响；在大多数年龄段，盲生的身体形态指标与普通学生比较没有显著性差异，但身体机能与素质指标与普通学生比较差异就有显著性。 |
DAI Xin1，HAN Dong-shuo2
| (1.Teaching and Research Section of Anatomy and Physiology，Capital Institute of Physical Education，Beijing 100088，China；2.Beijing Blind School，Beijing 100036，China) Abstract: By means of physical fitness monitoring and comparative analysis, the authors investigated and analyzed such indexes as figure, function and capacity of some blind students in Beijing, gained a preliminary insight into the basis of the current state of development of physical fitness of blind students in Beijing, compared the said indexes with relevant indexes of male and female urban students, as shown in the report of physical fitness and health of Chinese students issued in 2000, and revealed the following findings: there is a significant gender difference in physical fitness of blind students in Beijing, especially, after the age of 13, various physical fitness indexes of male blind students are significantly superior to those of female blind students; the fitness test results regarding the blind students cannot precisely reflect the fitness level of the blind students, the test of some events (such as 1 600 m run and standing long jump) is affected by visual cripple; in most age segments, there is no significant difference be-tween the shape indexes of the blind students and those of ordinary students, but there is a significant difference between the physical function and capacity indexes of the blind students and those of ordinary students. |
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