| （1.西南财经大学 体育部，四川 成都 610074；2.北京市体育科学研究所，北京 100075） 摘 要：通过对分别采用慢速结合快速减重和匀速减重两种不同减重方式的摔跤运动员赛前减体重期间的体成分、免疫系统、内分泌系统、氧运转系统、物质能量代谢及力量素质的有关指标进行跟踪监测和对比研究，结果显示：对运动员体成分的改善，慢速结合快速减重优于匀速减重方式；对运动员免疫能力、内分泌系统、能量物质消耗、力量素质的影响，慢速结合快速减重小于匀速减重方式；对运动员氧运转系统能力影响，匀速小于慢速结合快速减重方式 |
ZHOU Zheng-hong1，LIU Yong2
| （1.Department of Physical Education，South Western University of Finance and Economics，Chengdu 610074，China；2.Beijing Research Institute of Sports Science，Beijing 100075，China） Abstract: By respectively adopting two different weight losing ways, namely, fast speed and slow speed combined weight losing and constant speed weight losing, the authors carried out tracking monitoring and comparative study on related indexes about body constituents, immune system, endocrine system, oxygen conveyance system, material energy metabolism and power capacity of wrestlers during weigh their losing period before games, and revealed the following findings: the fast speed and slow speed combined weight losing way is better than the constant speed weight losing way in terms of body constituent improvement; the fast speed and slow speed combined weight losing way has lesser effects on immune capacity, endocrine system, energy material metabolism and power capacity of wrestlers than the constant speed weight losing way; the constant speed weight losing way has lesser effects on the ability of the oxygen conveyance system of wrestlers than the fast speed and slow speed combined weight losing way. |
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