(1.华南师范大学 体育科学学院,广东 广州 510631;2.喀什师范学院 体育系,新疆 喀什 844000) 摘 要:以往对全国少数民族传统体育运动会(简称民运会)理论研究较多陷入如何追寻“现代化”发展之路的误区,主张民族传统体育按照西方体育模式加以改造。文化相对论认为应在世界体育环境中认清民运会及民族传统体育独特价值。人类学整体观则将民运会的研究,置于中华民族传统体育相对宏观的背景之中,拒绝孤立地分析。跨文化比较的方法论,主张确立“他者”观念,将民运会在横向和纵向上与其他形态的民族传统体育进行全方位比较。 |
HE Liang1,AKBAR•Yusup2,TAN Guang-xin1
(1.School of Physical Education,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China;2.Department of Physical Education,Kashgar Teachers College,Kashgar 844000,China) Abstract: Theoretical study of Minority National Games in the past often fell into the wrong idea of how to get on the tract of “modernized” development, advocating remodeling traditional national sports according to western sports modes. In the theory of relativity of culture, it is considered that it is especially valuable to clarify Minority National Games and traditional national sports. In the overall view of anthropology, the study of Minority National Games is placed in the relatively macroscopic background of traditional Chinese national sports, and isolated analy-sis is refused. In the methodology of transcultural comparison, it is advocated to establish the conception of “oth-ers”, and to compare Minority National Games with other forms of traditional national sports comprehensively, namely, horizontally and vertically. |
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