(衡阳师范学院 体育系,湖南 衡阳 421008) 摘 要:文明是文化的最高形式或高等形式,体育的本质是文化,但不一定是文明。第三种历史观认为,游牧民族创造体育文化,而农耕民族贬抑体育文化。体育起源于游牧民族的野蛮,衰退于农耕民族的文明。奥林匹克精神出现在欧洲,因为欧洲是游牧文化传统,而古代中国长期以来谨遵农耕文化传统。体育的渊源与文明之间的对立决定了体育与文明之间存有隔阂,城市的诞生使游牧民族和农耕民族有了相似的生存方式,同时也诞生了相似的更高级的需求,体育与文明之间的隔阂才在城市文明中得以弥合。 |
ZHOU Jian-Sheng,QI Zheng-Tang,JIANG Bing-xian,HU Jian-zhong
(Department of Physical Education,Hengyang Normal Institute,Hengyang 421008,China) Abstract: Civilization is the highest form or a higher form of culture, while the essence of sport is culture, but not necessarily civilization. The third historical view considers that nomadic nations created sports culture, while agri-cultural nations depreciated sports culture. Sport originated from the barbarism of nomadic nations, and declined in the civilization of agricultural nations. The Olympic spirit occurs in Europe, because Europe is the tradition of no-madic culture, whereas ancient China had observed the tradition of agricultural culture over a long period of time. The opposition between sports origin and sports civilization has decided the existence of estrangement between sport and civilization. The birth of cities enables nomadic nations and agricultural nations to have a similar manner of existence, and at the same time gives birth to similar needs at a higher level. The estrangement between sport and civilization can be made up only in urban civilization. |
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