| （扬州大学 体育学院，江苏 扬州 225009） 摘 要：对1990-2007年中文体育核心期刊比较学校体育的文献进行综述，发现中外学校体育的发展呈如下趋势：教学模式要求实用化、易操作化；课程目标将加大灵活性，充分体现终身体育、素质教育思想，更注重培养学生的兴趣，发挥主体性；课程标准和内容将向多样性、可选择性、弹性化、生活化、社会化、乡土化、实用性的方向发展，并增加选修课的比重；教学评价将更加强调过程性评价，提倡与终结性评价相结合，重视学生的自主评价；体育教育专业的师资培养要求采用多种模式，实行学分制，按照宽进严出的原则，培养通才型体育人才。 |
CAO Shu-zhong，PAN Shao-wei
| （1.School of Physical Education，Yangzhou University，Yangzhou 225009，China） Abstract: The author gave an overview of the literature on the comparison of scholastic physical education in core Chinese journals of physical education issued between 1990 and 2007, and revealed that the development of scho-lastic physical education shows the following trends: teaching modes are required to be practical and easily opera-tional; curriculum objectives will be more flexible, fully embody lifetime physical education and the ideology of capacities education, and focus more on cultivating student’s interest and exerting their subjective initiative; cur-riculum standards and contents will be developed to become more diversified, selectable, flexible, live related, so-cialized, localized and practical, and the proportion of optional courses will be increased; for teaching evaluation, more attention will be paid to process evaluation, the combination with conclusive evaluation will be advocated, and self-evaluation of students will be valued; for the cultivation of teachers for the physical education specialty, multi-ple modes will be adopted, the credit system will be implemented, the principle of loose student recruitment and strict student cultivation will be followed, and versatile talents for physical education will be cultivated. |
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