| （广东工业大学 体育部，广东 广州 510090） 摘 要：对当今世界高水平男子乒乓球运动员削球打法的特征进行研究。结果表明，削球打法在前4板的争夺中，得分能力不强，发球抢攻段和接发球抢攻段的抢攻使用率和得分率与进攻型打法相比较仍有较大的提高空间；削球打法在相持段的使用率和得分率较高，相持段的技战术非常重要；正手削球的稳定性亟待加强。国际乒联对兵乓球做出规则和器材的修改，诸如球拍两面覆盖不同颜色、无遮挡发球、40 mm大球、11分制、无机胶水等等，给削球打法带来了机遇与挑战。 |
CHEN Ze-quan
| （Department of Physical Education，Guangdong University of Technology，Guangzhou 510090，China） Abstract: The author studied the applications and approaches of the tactics and techniques of world high perform-ance male ball undercutting table tennis players in competitions, and revealed the following findings: in the compe-tition of the first 4 strikes in ball undercutting approaches, the scoring ability of the players is high, and compared with offensive ball hitting approaches, the plays still need to make further improvements in the preemptive attach application rate and scoring rate in the ball serving preemptive attack stage and the served ball receiving preemptive attack stage; the rate of scoring by applying ball cutting approaches in the deadlock stage is relatively high, and the tactics and techniques used in the deadlock stage are very important; the stability of forehand ball undercutting needs to be further improved. Changes made by the International Table Tennis Association to the rules and equip-ment, such as applying two different colors to the covers at both sides of the racket, ball serving without blinding, using a big ball with a diameter of 40mm, 11-point system, and using an inorganic glue, have brought challenges and opportunities to ball undercutting approaches. |
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