| （1.华南师范大学 体育科学学院，广东 广州 510631；2.广州体育学院，广东 广州 510050；3.花样游泳国家青年队，北京 100000） 摘 要：对近4年花样游泳国际三大赛事中，集体和双人前6名自由自选项目的技术编排情况进行了研究。结果显示：配合类技术的难度、推进技术和上肢动作配合技术发展是当前集体自由自选技术编排最显著的趋势；花样动作技术难度在集体自由自选技术编排中有下降现象，单纯依赖高难度花样动作表现技术能力不是当前集体自由自选技术编排的主流；双人项目的推进、移动技术和上肢动作配合技术成为难度发展的重点方向，花样技术内容多样性及难度技术的采用情况双人较集体自由自选要好。 |
CHEN Ai-ping1，HE Bi-yan2，CHEN Li-ping1，ZHAO Yuan3
| （1.School of Physical Education，South China Normal University，Guangzhou 510631，China；2.Guangzhou Sport University，Guangzhou 510050，China；3.China Synchronized Swimming Young Team，Beijing 100000，China） Abstract: The authors studied the technical arrangement of free optional moves of top 6 collective and double event teams in three major international synchronized swimming games held in recent 4 years, and revealed the following findings: the development of difficulty of techniques in the matching category, driving techniques and upper limb move matching techniques is the most distinct trend of the technical arrangement of free optional moves for the col-lective event nowadays; technical difficulty of synchronized swimming moves in the technical arrangement of free optional moves for the collective event is being gradually lowered, so showing technical abilities by relying simply on high difficulty synchronized swimming moves is not the mainstream in the technical arrangement of free op-tional moves for the collective event; the driving, moving and upper limb move matching techniques for the double event have become the key direction for difficulty development, and more technical contents and difficulty tech-niques in synchronized swimming are adopted for free optional moves for the double event than for the collective event. |
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