| （1.首都体育学院 运动训练学教研室，北京100088；2.陕西省水上运动管理中心，陕西 杨凌 712100） 摘 要：为揭示赛艇运动员各项运动素质与2 000 m测功仪成绩的关系。根据训练计划安排，定期、多次对优秀女子赛艇运动员的相关运动素质及专项2 000 m测功仪成绩进行系统测试。研究结果显示，在第1次测试时，全力2 000 m测功仪成绩与全力5 000 m(r=0.94)、全力500 m测功仪(r=0.74)和最大力量卧拉(r=-0.66)、最大力量深蹲(r=-0.56)、最大力量卧推(r=-0.54)成绩高度相关；全力2 000 m测功仪成绩与全力100 m测功仪成绩不呈显著性相关（r=0.46，P>0.05）。在第2次测试时，全力2 000 m测功仪成绩与全力5 000 m(r=0.93)、全力500 m(r=0.87)、全力100 m测功仪(r=0.73)和最大力量卧拉(r=-0.68)成绩高度相关。全力2 000 m测功仪成绩与最大力量卧推(r=-0.48，P>0.05)、最大力量深蹲(r=-0.18，P>0.05)成绩不呈显著性相关。在第3次测试时，全力2 000 m测功仪成绩与全力500 m(r=0.92)、全力5 000 m测功仪(r=0.85)和最大力量卧拉(r=-0.62)、全力100 m测功仪(r=0.58)成绩高度相关；全力2 000 m测功仪成绩与最大力量卧推(r=-0.32，P>0.05)和最大力量深蹲(r=-0.38，P>0.05)成绩不呈显著性相关。研究结果说明优秀女子赛艇运动员各项运动素质与测功仪2 000 m成绩之间是一个动态的关系，不是一成不变的。 |
ZHEN Xiao-hong1，HUANG Xiao-ping2，LU Hua-li2
| （1. Department of Sports Training，Capital Institute of Physical Education，Beijing 100088，China；2.Aquatic Sports Administrative Center of Shaanxi，Yangling 712100，China） Abstract: In order to revealed the relation between various sports capacities of racing boat rowers and the 2 000 m ergometer measurement, the authors systematically tested related sports capacities of excellent female racing boat rowers and the event specific 2 000 m ergometer measurement for multiple times regularly according to the ar-rangement of the training plan, and revealed the following findings: at the first test, the full power 2 000 m ergome-ter measurement is highly correlative with the full power 5 000 m measurement (r=0.94), full power 500 m ergome-ter measurement (r=0.74), maximum power supine pulling measurement (r=-0.66), maximum power deep squat measurement (r=-0.56), and maximum power supine pushing measurement (r=-0.54); the full power 2 000 m er-gometer measurement is not significantly correlative with the full power 100 m ergometer measurement (r=0.46, P>0.05); at the second test, the full power 2 000 m ergometer measurement is highly correlative with the full power 5 000 m measurement (r=0.93), full power 500 m measurement (r=0.87), full power 100m ergometer measurement (r=0.73), and maximum power supine pulling measurement (r=-0.68); the full power 2 000 m ergometer measure-ment is not significantly correlative with the maximum power supine pushing measurement (r=-0.48, P>0.05), and maximum power deep squat measurement (r=-0.18, P>0.05); at the third test, the full power 2 000 m ergometer measurement is highly correlative with the full power 500 m measurement (r=0.92), full power 5 000 m ergometer measurement (r=0.85), maximum power supine pulling measurement (r=-0.62), and full power 100 m ergometer measurement (r=0.58); the full power 2 000 m ergometer measurement is not significantly correlative with the maximum supine pushing measurement (r=-0.32, P>0.05), and maximum power deep squat measurement (r=-0.38, P>0.05). These results indicate that the relation between various sports capacities of excellent female racing boat rowers and the 2 000 m ergometer measurement is a dynamic relation, but not a constant relation. |
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