| （1.四川师范大学 体育学院，四川 成都 610068；2.西南大学 体育学院，重庆 400715） 摘 要：农村居民六大类消费结构的演变从不同角度作用于群众体育事业：1)食品衣着类从“温饱型”到“小康型”，为群众体育的发展提供了前提条件；2)居住类消费支出比重过高，一定程度上限制了群众体育在农村的普及；3)家庭设备及服务类消费变化缓慢，阻碍了体育消费水平；4)医疗保健类支出渐增，促进了农村居民新型价值观的形成和健身保健意识的增强；5)交通通讯的发展使农村居民养成良好体育习惯；6)文教娱乐用品及服务类消费反映出农村居民素质不高，造成体育发展滞后于城市。 关 键 词：群众体育；农村居民；居民消费结构 中图分类号：G812.42 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2007)08-0036-04 |
PANG Yuan-ning1，HE Jian-wen2
| （1.College of Physical Education，Sichuan Normal University，Chengdu 610068，China；2.College of Physical Education，Southwest University，Chongqing 400715，China） Abstract: The evolution of the structure of consumption in six categories of rural residents acts on the mass sports undertaking from different aspects: 1) the form of consumption in food and apparel category has been transformed from “moderately livable type” to “comfortably livable type”, which provides preconditions for the development of mass sport; 2) the proportion of expenses on consumption in housing category is too high, which has restricted the popularization of mass sport in rural areas; 3) the change of consumption in household equipment and service cate-gory is slow, which has obstructed the raise of sports consumption level; 4) expenditure in medical and fitness cate-gory is gradually increased, which has boosted the formation of a new value view of rural residents and the sharp-ening of their awareness of physical exercising and fitness; 5) the development of traffic and communication en-ables rural residents to build up a good habit of physical exercising; 6) consumption in cultural education and enter-tainment supply and service category reflects that the makings of rural resident are to be further enhanced, which results in rural sports development falling behind urban sports development. |
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