| （1.苏州大学 体育学院，江苏 苏州 215021；2.潍坊科技职业学院 体育教研室，山东 潍坊 262700） 摘 要：研究了持拍隔网对抗性项群竞赛规则的发展趋势，以此为基础从马克思主义哲学的主体、客体、中介和环境角度审视本项群竞赛规则发展的共性特征。指出：本项群竞赛规则将继续保持对发球的限制；增加比赛的观赏性从而提升比赛的商业价值是本项群竞赛规则变化的主要原因和追求；保持判罚结果的相对准确性和客观公正性是本项群竞赛规则的努力方向和追求目标；本项群竞赛规则的变化紧紧围绕主体——运动员、客体——球、中介——球拍、环境——比赛场馆展开，并通过它们之间相互关联的分制、赛制改革来达到控制比赛时间、鼓励积极进攻和防守的目的。 |
LIU Shu-ying1，WANG Jian-ping2
| （1.College of Physical Education，Soochow University，Suzhou 215021，China；2.Department of Physical Education，Weifang Science and Technology Vocational College，Weifang 262700，China） Abstract: By means of literature data and on-site investigation, the authors mainly studied the trend of development of competition rules for racket games, contemplated common characteristics of the development of competition rules for these games from the perspective of the subject, object, medium and environment of Marxism philosophy on the basis of their study, and pointed out the followings: competition rules for these games will continue to main-tain the restrictions on ball serving; the main reason and pursuit for the change of competition rules for these games is to make the games more enjoyable thus to increase the commercial value of the games; the working orientation and pursued objective of competition rules for these games is to maintain relative accuracy and objective fairness of referee decisions; the change of competition rules for these games was made in action specific consideration of such factors as the subject–athlete, object–ball, medium–racket, and environment–game court, so as to achieve the goals to control game time and to encourage active offense and defense by reforming the scoring system and game system in which the said factors are mutually related. |
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