| （南阳理工学院 体育教学部，河南 南阳 473004） 摘 要：中美两国大学体育管理机构设置差异主要表现在三个方面：第一是美国大学一般设置一个或两个专门性大学体育管理机构，而我国是设置一个或不设置专门性大学体育管理机构；第二是美国大学体育专门性管理机构一般是依据管理的功能和以各类大型体育中心为单位下设分支部门，而我国是依据管理的功能和以大型体育中心为单位，或以运动项目为单位和依据管理的功能，或主要依据管理的功能3种方式设置分支部门；第三是美国大学体育专门性管理机构的若干个下设分支部门中都包含有关于体育法规、信息交流、网络技术、市场运作、大学生运动员服务、运动损伤治疗与康复等，而我国大学体育专门性管理机构一般没有类似的分支部门。从这些差异中得到的启示是：我国应该依据管理的功能和以大型体育中心为单位下设大学体育管理机构分支部门；设置两个大学体育专门性管理机构；在我国大学体育专门性管理机构中增设关于体育法规、信息交流、网络技术、市场运作等分支部门。 |
SUI Xiao-hang
| （Department of Physical Education，Nanyang Institute of Technology，Nanyang 473004，China） Abstract: The author studied the differences in the setup of college physical education administration between China and the United States in order to provide a reference for the reform of college physical education administra-tion in China. These differences are mainly embodied in three aspects: 1)usually one or two dedicated college physical education administrations are set up in US universities, while one or none of such administrations is set up in China; 2)in US universities, branch departments are usually set up for college physical education administrations according to administrative functions and based on various big sports centers, while in China they are set up ac-cording to administrative functions and based on big sports centers, or based on sports events and according to ad-ministrative functions, or mainly according to administrative functions; 3)branch departments subordinate to US college physical education administrations include such branch departments as sports legislation, information com-munication, network technology, market operation, college athlete service, kinetic injury treatment and rehabilita-tion, while branch departments subordinate to Chinese college physical education administrations do not include similar branch departments. The enlightenments derived from these differences are as follows: in China, branch de-partments of college physical education administrations should be set up according to administrative functions and based on big sports centers; two dedicated college physical education administrations should be set up; branch de-partments such as sports legislation, information communication, network technology and market operation should be added to Chinese college physical education administrations. |
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