| （深圳职业技术学院 体育部，广东 深圳 518055） 摘 要：以第28届奥运会、2006年世锦赛男篮统计资料作为切入点，结合其它世界大赛，探讨世界男篮发展特征。结果发现，世界男篮进攻上注重提高进攻质量与效率，进攻区域扩大，进攻具有整体性，进攻类型上以内线为主，内外线均衡发展为主要进攻方式；防守上注重防守质量，防区扩大，防守阵形具有伸缩性、针对性、随机性与强调防守效率评价，防守阵形上以综合防守为主。进攻节奏加快，强调攻守平衡。世界各国篮球运动水平之间的差距在缩小，形成欧美抗衡的局面。国际球员促进各国篮球技术水平的提高。 关 键 词：篮球赛事；第28届奥运会；2006年世界男篮锦标赛；世界男篮；技战术特征 中图分类号：G841 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2007)04-0101-04 |
DONG Lun-nong，YANG Guo-kuan
| (Department of Physical Education，Shenzhen Polytechnic，Shenzhen 518055，China) Abstract: The authors probed into the characteristics of development of world men’s basketball based on the statis-tical data of men’s basketball in the 28th Olympic Games and World Championship 2006 coupled with the data of other world basketball games, and revealed the following findings: In terms of offense in world men’s basketball, more attention was paid to the quality and efficiency of offense, offense area was expanded, offense was organized holistically, and the primary way of offense was the one in which offense was launched mainly inside the three-point line and offense inside and outside the three-point line was well balanced; in terms of defense, more attention was paid to the quality of defense, defense area was expanded, defense lineup was flexible, action specific and random, and the evaluation of defense efficiency was emphasized; in terms of defense lineup, comprehensive defense was adopted mainly; offense pace was speeded up, and the balance between offense and defense was emphasized; the difference in basketball game performance between various countries worldwide was being reduced, which forms a situation in which the European teams were counterbalancing with the American teams; international basketball players had promoted the uplift of the technical level of basketball in various countries. |
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