中西社会变革与中国体育现代化精神资源

（肇庆学院体育学系，广东肇庆526061）
摘要：从文化结构层面分析近、现代中西社会、体育现代化变革历程，认为西方顺序是精神——制度——物质，而我们的恰恰与之倒置。从鸦片战争开始的中国体育现代化探索之所以步履维艰，是因为精神资源的缺失。找寻中国体育现代化精神资源首先应是人的思维方式、价值观念的现代化，同时不应割断传统，并应该对传统自我批判与更新。
关键词：社会变革；时序倒置；现代化；精神资源
中图分类号：G80-05文献标识码：A文章编号：1006-7116(2006)06-0130-03

Social transformation in China and western countries as well as spiritual resources for sports modernization in China
MA Zhongli

(Department of Physical Education,Zhaoqing Institute,Zhaoqing 526061,China)
Abstract:The author analyzed the course of transformation of society and sports modernization in China and western countries from the perspective of cultural structure,and considered that time sequence for western countries is from spirit to system to material,while our time sequence is exactly inverted. The reason for why it has been so difficult for China to make progress in exploring sports modernization since Opium War is the lack of spiritual resources. To locate spiritual resources for sports modernization in China,we should first work on the modernization of thinking manner and value conception,in the mean time,we should not segregate our tradition,and should self criticize and update our tradition.
Key words:social transformation; time sequence inversion; modernization; spiritual resource

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