| (1.西南大学 体育学院，重庆400715； 2.贵州大学 体教部，贵州 贵阳550025) 摘要：就国外青少年运动友谊质量研究进展进行综述。运动友谊质量有12个积极的维度和4个消极维度。运动友谊质量的测量工具有友谊质量量表和运动友谊质量量表。运动友谊质量过程包括建立阶段、发展阶段、结束阶段。运动友谊质量存在年龄、性别的差异。目前研究者没有针对青少年体育运动中的不同层面进行划分，即未能深入探讨不同竞技水平、不同组织形式下青少年运动群体中的运动友谊质量问题。今后要对运动友谊质量影响下的多种动机关系(愉悦、承诺、竞争)进行深入研究，要对运动友谊质量及稳定性进行纵向研究。 关键词：运动心理学； 运动友谊质量； 青少年； 运动友谊质量表； 综述 中图分类号：G8048文献标识码：A文章编号：1006-7116(2006)04-0115-04 |
ZHU Yu1， QIU Yong2
| (1.College of Physical Education,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China；2.Department of Physical Education,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China) Abstract:There are 12 positive factors and 4 negative factors in sports friendship quality.Sports friendship quality measuring tools include the friendship quality measuring form and the sports friendship quality measuring form.Sports friendship quality processes include the establishment stage,development stage and finish stage.There are differences of age and gender in sports friendship quality.The researchers failed to classify sports friendship quality based on different levels of teenagers in sports activities,i.e. they failed to thoroughly probe into sports friendship quality issues existing in teenager sports groups with different competitive levels and under different organizations.The relation between multiple motives (pleasure,promise and competition) under the influence of sports friendship quality should be further studied,and the vertical study of sports friendship quality and its stability should be carried out. Key words:sports physiology; sports friendship quality; teenager; sports friendship quality measuring form; overview |
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