| （湘潭大学 体育教学部，湖南 湘潭411105） 摘要：以项目群体为单位，分析第24～28届奥运会各参赛国各项目成绩，研究各项目群体竞技实力的等级区域构造及其动态变化情况，结果表明，欧洲是构成各项目群体优势区域的重要组成成分，亚洲在制胜类、得分类、评分类项目群体优势区域中占有一席之地，而各项目群体弱势区域的构成是以大洋洲和非洲为主导，各项目群体的优势和弱势区域的漂移主要源自北美洲和南美洲。另外，测量类和评分类项目群体等级区域构造较为稳定，得分类等级区域漂移时有发生。 关键词：奥运会； 项目群体； 等级区域 中图分类号：G811.21 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2006)03-0115-04 |
SHI Gang-qiang
| (Department of Physical Education，Xiangtan University，Xiangtan 411105，China) Abstract: Based on an event group as a unit, the author analyzed the score of each event achieved by each country participating in the 24th to 28th Olympic Games, studied the hierarchical regional structure of each event group’s competitive strength and its dynamic variation, and revealed the following findings: Europe was an important compositive component that constituted the advantageous region of each event group; Asia had a certain position in the advantageous region of event groups in winning, score and scoring categories, while the constitution of the disadvantageous region of each event group was mainly Oceania and Africa, and the drifting of advantageous and disadvantageous regions of each event group was mainly originated from North America and South America; in addition,the hierarchical regional structure of event groups in measurement and scoring categories was relatively stable, the drifting of hierarchical region in scoring category happened from time to time; the development of competitive strength of each event group in China presented a unbalance in terms of gender. Key words: Olympic Games; event group; hierarchical region |
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