奥运会对承办国竞技体育实力的影响

(1江汉大学体育学院，湖北武汉430056； 2北京体育大学研究生院，北京100084)
摘要：奥运会举办国的奥运会竞技实力排名都有所提升，代表最高水平的奥运争夺金牌能力都有一定程度的增长，特别是竞技实力起点较低的国家增长幅度最大。中国竞技体育发展趋势上与澳大利亚较为相似呈现较快的发展势头，在竞技实力上稍高于澳大利亚，竞技体育整体水平逐渐接近美国。
关键词：竞技体育；夺金实力；奥运会
中图分类号：G81121文献标识码：A文章编号：1006-7116(2006)04-0119-03

The effect of the Olympic Games on the competitive sports strengths of the hosting country
CHEN Shaoyan1, YANG Fenghua2

(1College of Physical Education,Jianghan University,Wuhan 430056,China；
2.Graduate Department,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China)
Abstract:The positions of all the Olympic Games hosting countries are moved forward somewhat in the list of the Olympic Games competitive strengths,and their capability to win gold medals in the Olympic Games,which represents the highest level of sports performance, grow to a certain extent,especially the countries with relatively low starting point of competitive strengths have the biggest growth.In terms of competitive sport development trend,China has a fast development trend similar to that of Australia;in terms of competitive strengths,China is slightly superior to Australia,and its overall level of competitive sports is gradually getting close to that of the United States.
Key words:competitive sports; gold medal winning strengths; Olympic Games

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