青少年竞走运动员的心理诊断

（1河北体育学院运动人体科学系，河北石家庄050041； 2河北经贸大学体育部，河北石家庄050061）
摘要：采用“福莱斯特心理负荷症状调查表”对影响竞走运动员的竞赛心理因素进行测试和研究。结果说明：不同因素使不同性别、组别、年龄的竞走运动员参赛时的心理表现不同。各种不利因素的出现使运动员主要产生“这是我经常失败的原因”和“成绩总是不好”的心理。生理因素的影响是造成运动员经常失败的原因之一。认知因素和刺激因素的出现使运动员的心理表现主要为“这一情况对我无所谓”，其次是“激励我去夺取优异成绩”。影响成绩的因素主要为“失眠”、“情绪过于紧张”和“出师不利”、“自我感觉身体不适，竞技状态不佳”。
关键词：青少年运动员；竞走运动；心理诊断
中图分类号：G821；G8048文献标识码：A文章编号：1006-7116(2005)06-0122-03

Mental diagnosis for teenage walking race athletes
LI Donghe1, FENG Fengling2

(1Department of Sports Seience of Human Body,Hebei Institute of Physical Education,Shijiazhuang 050061，China;
2.Department of Physical Education，Hebei University of Economics & Business,Shijiazhuang 050061,China)
Abstract:The authors tested and studied the factors that affect walking race athlete’s contest mentality by using the Fox Mental Load Symptom Survey Form,and revealed the following findings: Different factors cause different mental expressions of walking race athletes of different genders,groups and ages when they participated in contests; the occurrence of adverse factors makes the athletes mainly produce such mentality as “This is the reason why I often fail” and “My performance is always poor”; the effect of physiological factors is one of the reasons that cause frequent failure of the athletes; the mental expressions of the athletes for the occurrence of cognition factor and stimulation factor are mainly “I don’t care about this”,and secondly “They’ll incent me to have an outstanding performance”; the factors that affect performance are mainly “insomnia”,“too nervous”,“unfavorable situation”,and “feeling physically uncomfortable and being in poor condition for competition”.
Key words:teenage athletes; walking race sport; mental diagnosis

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