| (1.西安电子科技大学 体育部,陕西 西安710071；2.陕西省游泳中心，陕西 西安710065) 摘要：对我国8省市110名二级以上游泳运动员进行耳、鼻、咽喉官能损伤调查，结果发现损伤发病率高达100%。相关损伤发病率最高的9种疾病依次为：中耳炎、迷路炎、外耳道炎、慢性鼻炎、急性化脓性鼻窦炎、鼻中隔歪曲、慢性咽炎、急性喉炎、慢性上颌窦炎等。疾患以慢性损伤为主，对运动员身体、训练及比赛影响较大。结合游泳运动的特点及游泳运动员的健康状况与培养价值，就发病率较高的9种损伤及其原因进行分析，并依据调查结果提出预防监督建议。 关键词：游泳运动员；官能损伤；流行病学；慢性损伤；中国 中图分类号：G861.1文献标识码：A文章编号：1006-7116(2005)06-0074-03 |
Lü Xiao-feng1，QIAO Xiao-shan1, NIU Jian-zhuang, WANG Xiao-gang2
| (1.Department of Physical Education，Xidian University,Xi’an 710071,China；2.Swimming Center of Shaanxi Province，Xi'an 710065,China) Abstract:The author carried out a survey on the functional damage of the ears,noses and throats of 100 Class two or higher swimmers from 8 provinces and cities in China,and revealed the following findings: The incidence of diseases/damage is 100%; the 9 relevant diseases with relatively high incidences of diseases/damage are in turn: Otitis media,labyrinthitis, otitis external,chronic rhinitis,acute purulent nasosinusitis,distortion of nasal septum,chronic pharyngitis,acute laryngitis,and chronic maxillary sinusitis; the diseases bases mainly on chronic damage and have quite a great effect on the athletes’ body, training and contest. Based on the characteristics of swimming sport as well as the health condition and cultivation value of the swimmers,the authors analyzed the 9 damages with relatively high incidences of diseases and their causes,and offered suggestions for prevention and supervision in accordance with the survey result. Key words:swimmer; organic function disease; epidemiology; chronic damage; China |
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