高水平运动员运动损伤的心理反应

(中山大学体育系，广东广州　510275)

摘要：对竞技项目运动员来说，运动损伤将产生巨大生理及心理的挑战。研究者们已经证实了运动损伤对高水平运动员所产生的一系列心理方面的影响，并且对于运动员的情感冲击提出了不同的理论模式。目前的研究中通过回顾相关运动损伤心理反应的一系列文献，力求挖掘并总结更系统的运动损伤在心理方面所受到的干扰及影响。通过这一总结又将引出更多的可探讨的问题以供将来在损伤后心理过程和整个恢复方面的研究。更重要的是能将这些所能考虑到的因素有效运用到现实的策略中，以帮助运动员更好的恢复和参与今后的比赛、训练。

关键词：高水平运动员；运动损伤；心理反应

中图分类号：G804.8；R873文献标识码：A文章编号：1006-7116(2004)02-0057-04

The psychological response of injury on higher level athletes
FANG Ya

(Department of Physical Education,SUN Yatsen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)
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Abstract: Athletic injury poses great physical and psychological challenges for competitive athletes.Researchers have examined the psychological effects of injury on competitive athletes and proposed different theoretical models of a predictable emotional impact on athletes.In the present study, an attempt is made to address the psychological consequences of athletic injury by providing a review of the most relevant literature on the emotional responses of injured athletes.As a result of this review, a number of issues are raised for future research into psychological processes associated with injury and rehabilitation.More importantly, practical implications and considerations can be applied to developing effective strategies to help athletes cope with negative consequences of the injury and rehabilitation process.
Key words:high level athletes; athletic injury; psychological response

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