澳门老年人体质发展的性别和年龄特征分析

(1.澳门理工学院,澳门；2.上海体育学院体教运训一系，上海　200438)

摘要：参照《中国国民体质监测系统》和《亚洲老年人体质研究计划》对澳门60岁以上老年人的身体形态、机能以及运动素质等指标进行测试与分析。结果显示：男女受试者在身体形态、呼吸功能以及多项运动素质指标上存在显著的性别差异，在心血管功能和平衡能力的性别差异不显著；男性在身体形态指标上不存在显著的年龄差异，女性身体形态指标的年龄差异显著；受试者的血压(收缩压)、肺活量、身体运动素质指标与年龄因素有显著相关。

关键词：老年人；体质；澳门

中图分类号：G804.49　文献标识码：A　文章编号：1006-7116(2004)05-0061-04

Character analyze of Macao elderly fitness development on differe nt gender and years
ZHAI Qun1, YUAN Yong-hong2, LI Zhang-lian1, WU Shu-bin 1

(1Macao Polytechnic Institute，Macao China； 2Department of Sport,Shanghai Institute of Physical Education,Shanghai 200438,China)

Abstract:According the National Constitution Inspect System of China and the Constitution Research Plan of Asian elderly,this study had tested and a nalyzed the physique,function and exercise ability of Macao elderly above 60 yea rs.The results show that there was significant difference between male and femal e on physique and breathing function and exercise ability.There was not signific ant difference between male and female on function of heart and vas and balance. There was not significant difference between difference year groups on physique of male and there was significant difference between difference year groups.The subjects' blood pressure,vital capacity and exercise ability have significant correlation with years old.
Key words:elderly; physical fitness; Macao

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