(华南师范大学 体育科学学院,广东 广州 510631) 摘要:儿童青少年在青春发育期前后,机体各组织器官的功能都在迅速的提高。儿童青少年VO2max的研究和测定,可以综合反映儿童青少年体格状况、有氧运动机能,是判断儿童青少年发育水平及不同环境因素对儿童青少年体质影响的比较理想的动态机能指标。通过综述了前人对儿童青少年最大有氧活动能力的研究,特别是影响其有氧能力的遗传因素、个体状况、环境因素和训练因素在儿童青少年生长发育期的作用和特点,使大家正确认识儿童青少年这一能力的发展,关心儿童青少年的健康成长。 关键词:儿童青少年;有氧能力;最大吸氧量;遗传因素;个体状况;环境因素;训练因素 中图分类号:G804.7 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7116(2001)05-0126-03 |
YAN Kai, DENG Shu-xun
(Institute of Physical Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China) Abstract: During the growth of children and adolescents, many organized system’s ability is raising rapidly. The research and test for children and adolescents’ VO2max can respond comprehensively the physical conditions and maximal aerobic power of Chinese children and adolescents, which is also an ideal criterion to judge the growth level and the effect of different surroundings to Chinese children and adolescents’ physical conditions. This paper summarizes the studies of children and adolescents’ maximal aerobic power, especially the hereditary factors, individual factors, surroundings factors and training factors. This make us know how to develop the ability correctly, and care for children and adolescents’ healthy development. Key words: children and adolescents; maximal aerobic power; VO2max; here ditary factors; |
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