万炳军1，2，乔敏洁1，2，董佳慧1，2，丁腾1，2，3，路东升1，2
(1.陕西师范大学 体育学院，陕西 西安 710119；2.陕西省儿童青少年体育研究中心，陕西 西安 710119；3.宁夏大学 体育学院，宁夏 银川 750021)
摘 要：运用文献资料与可视化分析等方法，对中国儿童青少年流行病研究的总体态势、前沿热点与动态演进展开分析，并提出运动干预防治儿童青少年流行病的展望。结果显示：(1)发文总体呈增长态势，经历基础发展期和快速发展期2个阶段，预测未来中国儿童青少年流行病研究的发文量还将持续增长；(2)前沿热点主要聚焦于流行病的单病-共病研究、身体活动与健康知信行、全周期防控治理、数智化赋能与转型、流行病学与临床研究、微观机制等方面；(3)演进脉络分为热点暴发期、研究深化期和持续发展期3个阶段，呈现持续性、精进性和阶段性特征，不同阶段研究重点、热点内容的历时性演变受社会、经济、政策的直接影响。基于前沿热点分析，提出运动干预在精准化与个性化干预、数智化技术赋能运动干预体系、多病共防的全周期管理、体卫融合机制深化、从疾病干预到健康促进范式转变的展望。
关 键 词：流行病研究；运动干预；儿童青少年；中国
中图分类号：G804 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2026)04-0134-10
Analysis of frontier and hot spots for children and adolescents in China on epidemiological research and its prospects for exercise intervention
WAN Bingjun1, 2，QIAO Minjie1, 2，DONG Jiahui1, 2，DING Teng1, 2, 3，LU Dongsheng1, 2
(1.School of Physical Education，Shaanxi Normal University，Xi’an 710119，China；2.Shaanxi Children & Adolescent Physical Education Research Center，Xi’an 710119，China；3.School of Physical Education，Ningxia University，Yinchuan 750021，China)
Abstract: Using the methods of literature review and visualization analysis, this study aims to analyze the overall tendency, research frontiers, hot spots, and dynamic evolution of epidemiological research about children and adolescents in China, and to further present prospects for exercise intervention in the prevention and management of such epidemics. The findings indicate: (1) the overall publication output generally demonstrates a consistent growth trajectory, characterized by two distinct phases of foundational development and accelerated advancement, which suggests a continued upward trajectory in publication volume with this epidemics. (2) The research frontier and hot spots mainly focus on investigations into single-disease and comorbid conditions; the interplay between physical activity and the knowledge, attitude/belief, and practice paradigm; holistic, life-cycle-oriented prevention and control governance; digital and intelligent technology-enabled transformation; epidemiological and clinical investigations; and explorations of underlying micro-level mechanisms. (3) The evolutionary pathway of this research domain divides into three phases including the initial outbreak of research hots, a period of deepening inquiry, and the current stage of sustained development, which is marked by continuity, progressive refinement, and distinct phase characteristics, and the diachronic shift in research emphasis and thematic content across these phases is demonstrably influenced by sociocultural, economic, and policy-related factors. Based on the analysis of prevailing research frontiers and hot spots, prospects for exercise intervention are proposed, emphasizing the development of precise and personalized intervention strategies, the empowerment of digital and intelligent technologies to enhance exercise intervention frameworks, the implementation of holistic, life-cycle management for the concurrent prevention of multiple conditions, the deepening of integrated sports-and-public-health mechanisms, and a paradigm shift from disease intervention towards health promotion.
Keywords: epidemiological research；exercise intervention；children and adolescents；China