夏晨晨
(吉首大学 体育科学学院，湖南 吉首 416000)
摘 要：运用文献资料法、实地调研法和深度访谈法，以葫芦镇武术鼓舞为个案，以文化记忆理论为基础，构建“个体记忆—社会记忆—文化记忆”的分析框架，对现代化进程中武术鼓舞文化失忆风险及防御路径进行系统探究。研究认为，武术鼓舞文化失忆风险体现在3个方面：个体记忆存在传承主体老龄化与代际断层、记忆载体脆弱与记录缺失的风险；社会记忆存在传承模式单一与精英主导、记忆空间乡村式微与城镇失位、传播碎片化与商业异化的风险；文化记忆存在符号系统共识性编码缺失、内涵浅表化与基因失活的风险。其深层机理可归结为记忆主体的行为消解、记忆载体的符号消弭、记忆空间的文化压缩。为应对以上风险，提出了督促个体记忆的重复，夯实传承基石；重构社会记忆的符号，修复传承网络；锻造文化记忆的韧性，提升系统生命力的防御路径。
关 键 词：民族传统体育；武术鼓舞；文化记忆；记忆韧性
中图分类号：G852 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2026)04-0057-10
Risky manifestation, mechanism attribution and defensive pathway of cultural amnesia in martial arts drum dance
XIA Chenchen
(School of Sports Science，Jishou University，Jishou 416000，China)
Abstract: Through the methods of literature research, field survey and in-depth interview, taking the martial arts drum dance of Hulu town as a case study and the theory of cultural memory as the basis, this paper establishes an analytical framework of "individual memory-social memory-cultural memory" to systematically explore the risks of cultural amnesia in martial arts drum dance during the process of modernization. The study argues that the risk of cultural amnesia in martial arts drum dance manifests in three aspects: individual memory faces risks such as the aging of transmission agents and generational gaps, as well as the fragility of memory carriers and the absence of documentation; social memory faces risks such as a monolithic transmission model dominated by elites, the decline of rural memory spaces and the loss of urban presence, as well as fragmented dissemination and commercial alienation; cultural memory faces risks such as the absence of consensus-based coding in symbolic systems, the superficialization of connotations and the inactivation of cultural genes. Given that, the underlying mechanisms can be summarized as the behavioral dissolution of memory agents, the symbolic erosion of memory carriers, and the cultural compression of memory spaces. To address these risks mentioned above, this study proposes the following defensive pathways including urging the repetition of individual memory to solidify the inheritance foundation; reconstructing the symbols of social memory to repair inheritance networks; and forging the resilience of cultural memory to enhance the vitality of the system.
Keywords: traditional national sports；martial arts drum dance；cultural memory；memorial resilience