冯菲1，张煜堃2，覃飞1，3
(1.暨南大学 体育学院，广东 广州 510632；2.广东财经大学 体育部，广东 广州 510320；3.暨南大学 广东省速度能力研究重点实验室，广东 广州 510632)
摘 要：探究五禽戏对哮喘儿童生理机能和生活质量的影响。采用随机对照实验设计，将45名7~11岁哮喘儿童(缓解期或慢性持续期)按随机数字表法分为对照组(control, C)、走跑组(exercise-jogging, EJ)和五禽戏组(exercise- wuqinxi, EW)。3组均用常规药物治疗，对照组不安排体育运动，走跑组、五禽戏组进行12周干预：每周5次，每次40 min，心率125~145次/min。干预前后检测3组儿童的肺功能、唾液sIgA、心率变异性，以及哮喘控制问卷(ACQ)和生活质量量表(Peds QLTM)评分。结果显示：干预后，EJ组和EW组ACQ评分显著低于C组(P<0.05)；EW组PEF显著高于C组和EJ组(P<0.05)，EW组FEV1/FVC显著高于C组(P<0.05)；3组唾液sIgA水平干预后均显著升高(P<0.05)；EW组HF显著高于C组，EW组LF/HF显著低于C组(P<0.05)；EW组Peds QLTM量表总分显著高于C组；EJ组和EW组身体功能、学校功能评分显著高于C组(P<0.05)。研究表明，12周五禽戏干预可在一定程度上有效改善7~11岁哮喘儿童的哮喘控制水平、肺功能、黏膜免疫功能及自主神经功能，提升其生活质量。该方法可作为该年龄段哮喘儿童的有效辅助干预手段。
关 键 词：运动生理学；哮喘儿童；生理机能；生活质量；五禽戏
中图分类号：G804.2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2026)03-0149-08
Effect of intervention with Wuqinxi on physiological functions and
life quality among asthmatic children
FENG Fei1，ZHANG Yukun2，QIN Fei1，3
(1.School of Physical Education，Jinan University，Guangzhou 510632，China； 2.School of Physical Education，Guangdong University of Finance and Economics，Guangzhou 510320，China；3.Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Speed Capability Research，Jinan University，Guangzhou 510632，China.)
Abstract: This study aims to explore the effect of Wuqinxi on the physiological functions and life quality in asthmatic children. A randomized controlled trial design was employed, and 45 children with asthma (aged 7~11 years, in remission or chronic persistent phase) were divided into three groups via a random number table: control group (C), exercise-jogging group (EJ), and exercise-Wuqinxi group (EW). All three groups received conventional pharmacotherapy, and the C group had no physical exercise, while the EJ and EW groups underwent a 12-week intervention (5 times/week, 40 minutes/time, target heart rate: 125~145 bpm). All groups were assessed for Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) scores, lung function, salivary secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) levels, heart rate variability (HRV), and Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL™) scores before and after intervention. The results show that after the intervention: ACQ scores were significantly lower in the EJ and EW groups than in the C group (P<0.05); EW group had significantly higher PEF than both C and EJ groups (P<0.05), as well as a significantly higher FEV1/FVC than the C group (P<0.05). Salivary sIgA levels increased significantly in all three groups after intervention (P<0.05). For HRV indices, EW group had significantly higher HF and lower LF/HF than the C group (P<0.05). EW group showed a significantly higher total PedsQL™ score than the C group, while both EJ and EW groups had significantly higher physical function and school function scores than the C group (P<0.05). The study indicates that 12 weeks of Wuqinxi intervention can effectively improve the asthma control level, lung function, mucosal immune function, and autonomic nerve function of 7-11-year-old children with asthma to a certain extent, and also enhance their quality of life, so the Wuqinxi can be served as an effective assisted intervention manner for asthmatic children in coming days.
Keywords: sports physiology；asthmatic children；physiological functions；life quality；Wuqinxi