梁樑1，2，李理3，陈厚锦4，付克翠5，苏群珍6
(1.长沙师范学院 体育科学学院，湖南 长沙 410100；2.湖南省教育科学研究院 博士后科研工作站，湖南 长沙 410005；3.湖南体育职业技术学院，湖南 长沙 410019；4.韩国又石大学 体育学院，韩国 全州 565701；5.南宁师范大学 体育与健康学院，广西 南宁 530001；6.湖南工业大学 体育学院，湖南 株洲 412007)
摘 要：基于2020年中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)微观数据，对体育锻炼和居民消费支出之间的关系进行实证分析。结果表明：在逐步加入控制变量后，体育锻炼对居民消费支出仍具有显著正向影响，且模型解释能力得到显著提高；社会网络在体育锻炼对居民消费支出的影响过程中起中介作用；异质性分析表明，体育锻炼对居民消费支出的影响在性别、年龄(分组)、户籍上没有差异，但婚姻状况与体育锻炼的交互项系数为-0.080且在1%的水平上显著相关，说明不在婚、在婚群体的体育锻炼对消费支出的影响存在差异，其中不在婚群体的体育锻炼促消费效应比在婚群体要好。运用4种PSM法进行稳健性检验，结果均支持上述研究结论。研究建议：(1)构建多层次、普惠性的体育基础设施与公共服务网络；(2)培育社区体育组织与社交型体育活动，强化社会网络的中介传导作用；(3)实施精准化的人群推广策略，充分挖掘单身群体的体育消费潜力；(4)建立科学的政策评估与长效激励机制，保障体育消费促进体系的可持续发展。
关 键 词：体育锻炼；居民消费；社会网络；中国家庭追踪调查
中图分类号：G806 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2026)03-0096-10
An empirical study on physical exercise promoting residents' consumption expenditure based on the CFPS survey data
LIANG Liang1, 2，LI Li3，CHEN Houjin4，FU Kecui5，SU Qunzhen6
(1.School of Physical Education Science，Changsha Normal University，Changsha 410100，China；2.Postdoctoral Scientific Research Workstation，Hunan Academy of Educational Sciences，Changsha 410000，China；3.Hunan Sports Polytechnic，Changsha 410019，China；4.Department of Physical Education，Woosuk University，Jeonju 565701，Korea；5.School of Physical Education and Health，Nanning Normal University，Nanning 530299，China；6.College of Physical Education，Hunan University of Technology，Zhuzhou 412007，China)
Abstract: Based on the micro-data from the 2020 China Family Panel Studies (CFPS), this paper conducts an empirical analysis on the relationship between physical exercise and residents' consumption expenditure. The results show that after the gradual inclusion of control variables, physical exercise still has a significantly positive effect on residents' consumption expenditure, and the explanatory power of the related models were remarkably enhanced; social networks played a mediating role in the process of physical exercise affecting residents' consumption expenditure. The heterogeneity analysis indicates that the impact of physical exercise on residents' consumption expenditure showed no difference across gender, age groups, household registration status, however, the interaction coefficient between marital status and physical exercise is -0.080, which is significant at the 1% significance level. This suggests that there was a discrepancy in the impact of physical exercise on consumption expenditure between the unmarried and married groups, with the unmarried group experiencing a stronger consumption - promoting effect from physical exercise than the married group. The above research results are subjected to robustness tests using four Propensity Score Matching (PSM) methods, and all test results support the aforementioned conclusions. The study puts forward the following suggestions: (1) establishing a multilevel and inclusive network of sports infrastructure and public services; (2) fostering community sports organizations and social sports activities to strengthen the intermediary transmission effect of social networks; (3) implementing targeted promotion strategies for different groups and fully tap the potential of sports consumption among single groups; (4) setting up a scientific policy evaluation and long-term incentive mechanism to ensure the sustainable development of the sports consumption promotion system.
Keywords: physical exercise；residents' consumption；social networks；China Family Panel Studies (CFPS)