王松，钱俊伟
(北京大学 体育教研部，北京 100871)
摘 要：运用文献分析、归纳演绎与比较分析等方法，对埃利亚斯体育社会学思想的生成脉络、理论建构及在中国语境中的回响展开阐释。研究认为埃利亚斯体育社会学思想的生成，根植于其生命体验中相互交织的三位一体逻辑。在与经典理论的对话中，埃利亚斯通过批判康德先验认识论、帕森斯静态结构功能主义，创造性吸收弗洛伊德的精神分析与韦伯的理性化，逐步建构起以“型构”“社会过程”“心理发生”与“体育化”为核心的理论体系。自主知识体系建构的语境下，埃利亚斯体育社会学思想的回响，为中国体育社会学提供了重要的方法论启示：其一，确立“投入-超脱”的研究姿态，以追求“有温度”的客观；其二，坚持“过程-关系”的分析范式，以超越静态结构表象；其三，拓展“历史社会学”的研究视野，以激活深层次想象力。
关 键 词：体育社会学思想；生命体验；自主知识体系；诺伯特·埃利亚斯
中图分类号：G80-05 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2026)03-0059-07
Formation, dialogue, and resonance of Elias's thought on sports sociology
WANG Song，QIAN Junwei
(Department of Physical Education，Peking University，Beijing 100871，China)
Abstract: Drawing on the methods of literature review, inductive-deductive reasoning, and comparative analysis, this study elucidates the intellectual genesis, theoretical construction, and Chinese-contextual reception of Elias’s thought on sports sociology. The study argues that the formation of Elias’ thought on sports sociology is rooted in a triadic logic embedded in his life experience. Through critical engagement with classical theories, Elias challenged Kantian’s transcendental epistemology and Parsons’s static structural functionalism, while creatively incorporating Freudian’s psychoanalytic insights and Weber’s thesis of rationalization, thus on this basis, he gradually constructed a theoretical framework centered on figuration, social processes, psychogenesis, and sportization. Within the contemporary context of constructing an indigenous Chinese knowledge system, the resonance of Elias’ thought on sports sociology offers important methodological implications for Chinese sports sociology, which includes establishing an involvement-detachment research posture in pursuit of a form of objectivity imbued with human sensitivity; adhering to a process–relational analytical paradigm in order to transcend static structural appearances; and expanding a historical-sociological research horizon so as to activate deeper imagination.
Keywords: thought of sport sociology；life experience；autonomous knowledge system；Norbert Elias