张志新1，2，郭风兰3，吴文峰1
(1.天津体育学院 传媒与艺术学院，天津 301617；2.廊坊师范学院 体育学院，河北 廊坊 065000；3.新疆师范大学 体育学院，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830054)
摘 要：阿勒泰滑雪文化是一种源自自然环境的地方性技艺，经时间沉淀逐渐发展成集体记忆中的文化符号，在现代语境中转化为国家认同的象征。从符号学与文化转化的视角探讨滑雪文化的符号建构与文化转化机制。研究认为，阿勒泰滑雪文化不仅是地方生存智慧的体现，而且在国家认同的建构中也起到了重要作用。滑雪符号在历史记忆的重构中，经由考古遗迹呈现和口传文本的解码，实现了从地方技艺到国家文化符号的跃迁。滑雪文化借助文化展演、教育传播以及跨界媒介的运作，从地方标识迈向国家符号实现价值跃升。滑雪文化符号体系通过此过程，在地方、国家及社会认同层面实现了动态互动与融合。最后，在探讨文化基因、国家叙事与共同体认同的交互机制的基础上，提出了阿勒泰滑雪文化在现代社会中的文化意义跃迁路径，为地方文化在国家叙事中的嵌入与创新提供实践视角。
关 键 词：阿勒泰滑雪文化；符号建构；实践转化；中华民族共同体意识
中图分类号：G80-05 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2026)03-0051-08
From local skills to community identity: A study on Altai skiing culture
ZHANG Zhixin1, 2，GUO Fenglan3，WU Wenfeng1
(1.School of Media and Arts，Tianjin Sport University , Tianjin 301617，China；2.College of Physical Education，Langfang Normal University，Langfang 065000，China；3.College of Physical Education，Xinjiang Normal University，Urumqi 830054，China)
Abstract: The Altai skiing culture is a local skill formed under natural environmental conditions, and over time, it has gradually become a cultural symbol in collective memory and has transformed into a symbol of national identity in modern society. This study explores the symbolic construction and cultural transformation mechanism of the Altai skiing culture from the perspectives of semiotics and cultural transformation, and believes that Altai skiing culture is not only a kind of local survival wisdom, but also helps in constructing national identity. In the process of reconstructing historical memory, the symbol of skiing, through the archaeological relics and oral texts decoding, finishes the transition of becoming a local skill transforming into a national cultural symbol. Meanwhile, skiing culture achieves the transfer of value from local identification to national symbols through the cultural performance, education dissemination, and cross-boundary media operation. Through above process, the symbolic system of skiing culture realizes the dynamic interaction and integration between local identification, national identification and social recognition. Finally, the study explores the interactive mechanism of cultural genes, national narrative, and community identity, and proposes the path of cultural significance transition of Altai skiing culture in modern society, offering a practical view for embedding and innovation of local culture in national narrative.
Keywords: Altai skiing culture；symbol construction；practical transformation；a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation