齐大路1，龚博敏2，李博3
(1.福建中医药大学 体育部，福建 福州 350122；2.上海中医药大学 体育部，上海 201203；3.深圳大学 体育学院，广东 深圳 518060)
摘 要：基于中国引文数据库，采用文本挖掘和质性研究方法对2021年体育学被亲缘学科核心期刊引用的引文内容进行挖掘、整理与分析，构建体育学向亲缘学科知识输出的内容结构，并对其类型特征进行研究。结果显示，体育学向亲缘学科知识输出内容主要包括运动生理学、运动训练学、体育教育学、运动心理学、体育社会学、体育管理学等6种分支学科理论、12门学科专业和30个专业知识点，涵盖概念与理论框架、数据与实证研究、应用与实践经验、方法与运动技术、理念与体育教育等5种类型，具有综合性与交叉性相结合、实证性与应用性相结合、动态性与实践性相结合、教育性与指导性相结合、可操作性与可解释性相结合等5大特征。
关 键 词：中国体育学；亲缘学科；知识输出；知识结构
中图分类号：G80-05 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2026)03-0023-10
Content structure and type characteristics of knowledge output from Chinese sports science discipline to related disciplines in the new era
QI Dalu1，GONG Bomin2，LI Bo3
(1.Department of Physical Education，Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Fuzhou 350122，China；2.Department of Physical Education，Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Shanghai 201203，China；3.School of Physical Education，Shenzhen University，Shenzhen 518060，China)
Abstract: Based on the China citation database, this study employs the methods of text mining and qualitative research to explore, organize, and analyze the citation content from core journals of related disciplines in sports science for the year 2021, subsequently constructing the content structure of knowledge output from sports science to related disciplines and also investigating its types and characteristics.The results indicate that the knowledge output of sports science discipline to related disciplines primarily includes six branches of theoretical disciplines such as exercise physiology, exercise training, physical education, exercise psychology, sports sociology and sports management, encompassing 12 subject disciplines and 30 disciplinary knowledge points, covering five categories including concepts and theoretical frameworks, data and empirical research, applications and practical experiences, methods and sports techniques, concept and physical education, and also featuring five major characteristics such as the combination of comprehensiveness and interdisciplinarity, empirical and applicable approaches, dynamics and practicality, educational and instructional aspects, as well as operability and interpretability.
Keywords: Chinese sports science discipline；related disciplines；knowledge output；knowledge structure