王桢
(深圳大学 体育学院，广东 深圳 518061)
摘 要：研究通过行为解构与规范比对，提出刑法规制路径选择四维标准：以行为结构厘清为前提，以竞赛秩序独立保护价值为核心，以衔接体育前置法为重要参考，以罪名体系周延为底线。研究认为“独立制罪”路径能精准覆盖操纵行为的复合危害性，同步实现法益保护与刑法体系协调的双重目标，相较“罪名依附”路径更具制度优势。基于此，研究建议适用“结合犯”的模式设立操纵体育竞赛罪，明确自然人与单位为犯罪主体，限定故意主观要件，科学构建“情节严重”的量化认定标准。
关 键 词：操纵体育竞赛行为；刑法规制；罪名依附；独立制罪；规制路径
中图分类号：G80-05 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2026)02-0060-07
A discussion on the path selection of criminal law regulation for manipulating behaviors of sports competitions
WANG Zhen
(School of Physical Education，Shenzhen University，Shenzhen 518061，China)
Abstract: Through behavioral deconstruction and normative comparison, this study proposes four criteria to select regulatory paths for criminal law, namely clarifying the behavioral structure as a prerequisite, recognizing the independent legal value of sports competitions as the core, ensuring alignment with antecedent laws like the Sports Law as a key reference, and safeguarding the coherence of the criminal code as a baseline. Given that, this study finds that the path of independent criminalization will precisely addresses the composite hazards of manipulation behaviors, synchronously achieving dual objectives of robust legal interest protection and systemic coordination within criminal law, thus offering superior institutional advantage compared to dependent indictment. Therefore, it has been recommended to adopt the "compound offense model" for establishing the crime of manipulating sports competitions, clearly defining natural persons and legal entities as criminal subjects, limiting liability to intentional mental states, and scientifically constructing quantifiable criteria for partial serious circumstances.
Keywords: manipulation behaviors of sports competitions; criminal law regulation; attachment to crimes; independent crime control; regulatory paths