郭子瑜，杨倩
(上海体育大学 经济管理学院，上海 200438)
摘 要：基于健康风险和预防性储蓄视角，使用中国家庭追踪调查数据，实证检验体育运动参与对居民家庭消费的影响效应及作用机制。结果发现：(1)体育运动参与对居民家庭消费水平具有显著影响，能够促进家庭总消费和人均消费支出提升。(2)机制分析表明，体育运动参与通过提高家庭健康水平，缓解由主观和客观健康风险引发的家庭预防性储蓄并促进居民消费支出。(3)异质性检验表明，体育运动参与对高老龄抚养比家庭和中等收入家庭消费水平的影响大于低老龄抚养比家庭、低收入和高收入家庭。(4)拓展性分析表明，体育运动参与提高家庭文娱旅游、保健、教育培训等消费占比，降低食品、衣着、交通通讯和医疗消费占比，从而促进家庭消费结构升级。研究认为，体育运动兼具增进健康与提振消费的双重效应，为健康中国与扩大内需战略的协同实施提供新路径。
关 键 词：体育运动参与；居民消费；健康风险；预防性储蓄；消费升级
中图分类号：G80-05 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2025)06-0060-09
The influence of sports participation on residents’ household consumption
——Based on the perspective of health risk and preventive savings
GUO Ziyu，YANG Qian
(School of Economics and Management，Shanghai University of Sport，Shanghai 200438，China)
Abstract: Based on the perspectives of health risk and preventive savings, this paper empirically examines the effects and mechanisms of sports participation on household consumption by using the data from the China Family Panel Survey. The results find that: (1) sports participation has a significant impact on the level of household consumption, and can promote the increase of total household consumption and per capita consumption expenditure. (2) Mechanism analysis shows that sports participation by improving family health level to alleviate preventive savings triggered by subjective and objective health risks, and also to promote residents' consumption expenditures. (3) The heterogeneity test shows that sports participation has a greater impact on the consumption level of families with high old-age dependency ratios and middle-income families than on families with low old-age dependency ratios, low-income families and high-income families. (4) The expansion analysis shows that sports participation increases the proportion of residents' consumption in recreation and tourism, health care, education and training, and also decreases the proportion of consumption in food, clothing, transportation and communication, and medical care, thus promoting the upgrading of household consumption structure. The study holds that sports participation has the dual effects of improving health and boosting consumption, and to provide a new path for the synergistic implementation of the strategies of Healthy China and expanding domestic demand.
Keywords: sports participation；residents’ consumption；health risk；preventive savings；consumption upgrade