阴文彦1，阴文慧2，杨建营1
(1.华东师范大学 体育与健康学院，上海 200241；2.清华大学 体育部，北京 100084)
摘 要：为揭示武术艺术本质，全面深入推进中国武术艺术化进程，以中国武术的艺术化发展为研究对象，运用文献资料、专家访谈等方法，对武术艺术的形成、武术艺术的本质、武术艺术发展存在的问题，以及未来发展体系的构建等进行全方位探析。研究发现：武术艺术是一种以技击性为独特内核的“空间-时间性”人体运动艺术，其本质是技击语言对人类生存情感的承载和表达。然而，在当代发展过程中由于缺乏“击”的支撑和“艺”的引导，逐渐呈现出偏离化发展态势。针对这个问题，研究试图在武术艺术创作手段、鉴赏标准、表现形式3个维度构建武术艺术发展体系，提出：(1)对武术技理技法的继承与遵循是武术艺术作品创作的基本手段；(2)生存情感的承载与表达是武术艺术作品鉴赏的核心标准；(3)艺术手法的融合与突破是武术艺术表现形式创新的关键所在。
关 键 词：中国武术；武术套路；武术艺术；武术本质；技击性
中图分类号：G852 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2025)04-0031-08
Exploration on the artistic development of the Chinese Wushu
YIN Wenyan1，YIN Wenhui2，YANG Jianying1
(1.School of Physical Education and Health，East China Normal University，Shanghai 200241，China；
2.Department of Physical Education，Tsinghua University，Beijing 100084，China)
Abstract: In order to reveal the essence of Wushu art and promote the artistic process of Chinese Wushu in a comprehensive and in-depth manner, taking the artistic development of Chinese Wushu as the research object, and using the methods of literature and expert interviews, this paper aims to explore and analyze the formation of Wushu art, the essence of Wushu art, problems in the development of martial arts art, and the construction of its future development system are discussed and analyzed in an all-round way. It is found that Wushu is a kind of “space-time” human movement art with the unique kernel of technical combat, and its essence is the carrying and expression of human survival emotion by the language of technical combat. But in the process of contemporary development, due to the lack of the support of “strike” and the guidance of “art”, it gradually shows a deviated development trend. To address this issue, this paper attempts to build a Wushu art development system in the three dimensions of the means of creation, appreciation standards, and forms of expression of martial arts art, and also puts forward three suggestions: (1) the inheritance and following of martial arts techniques will be the basic means for the creation of martial arts art works; (2) the presentation and expression of survival emotion would be the core criterion for the appreciation of martial arts art works; (3) the fusion and breakthrough of artistic techniques will be the key to the innovation of martial arts artistic expressions.
Keywords: Chinese Wushu；Wushu routines；Wushu art；Wushu essence；skillfulness