陈昆仑1，2，汪发权1，2，王旭3
(1.中国地质大学(武汉) 体育学院，湖北 武汉 430074；2.中国登山户外运动学院，湖北 武汉 430074；
3.中国地质大学(武汉) 地理与信息工程学院，湖北 武汉 430074)
摘 要：以中国省会城市及深圳、大连、青岛、苏州、东莞、佛山等人口在500万以上的37个城市为研究对象，构建城市体育全球化水平评价指标体系，运用结构熵权法和均方差决策法进行定量测评。通过加权计算，得到2008—2023年城市体育全球化水平综合得分，评测与总结各城市体育全球化的发展水平及时空演化特征。研究表明：(1)时间演化上，我国城市体育全球化水平总体呈上升趋势，平均水平从第6等级提升至第3等级，北京、上海、广州、深圳、重庆、成都等城市体育全球化水平始终位于国内前列；第1~3等级城市数量由7个增长至18个，第4~7等级城市数量由9个增长至13个，第8~10等级城市数量由21个缩减至6个。(2)空间演化上，不均衡指数呈现向下波动发展趋势；核密度曲线主峰呈现明显右移态势，主峰高度呈现下降趋势；空间重心总体呈现向西迁移趋势。中国城市体育全球化水平呈现出从极化到优化的演变过程，整体朝向均衡格局发展。各地区城市都在不同程度参与到城市体育全球化过程中，中西部城市在体育全球化过程中的影响力不断上升。
关 键 词：城市体育全球化；指标体系；结构熵权法；均方差决策法；空间重心
中图分类号：G80-05 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2025)03-0095-10
Assessment and measurement on the globalization level of urban sports in China from the year of 2008 to 2023
CHEN Kunlun1，2，WANG Faquan1，2，WANG Xu3
(1.School of Physical Education，China University of Geosciences，Wuhan 430074，China；
2.China Institute of Mountaineering and Outdoor Sports，Wuhan 430074，China；
3.School of Geography and Information Engineering，China University of Geosciences，Wuhan 430074，China)
Abstract: This paper takes Chinese provincial capitals and 37 cities with a population of more than 5 million such as Shenzhen, Dalian, Qingdao, Suzhou, Dongguan and Foshan as the research objects, to construct a system of evaluation indexes for the level of sports globalization in cities, and to apply the structural entropy weighting method and the mean squared deviation decision-making method to carry out a quantitative assessment. Through weighted calculation, the comprehensive score of sports globalization level of cities from 2008 to 2023 is obtained by this work, and the development level and temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of sports globalization in each city are also evaluated and summarized. The study reveals that: (1) in terms of temporal evolution, the level of sports globalization in 37 cities shows an overall upward trend, with the average rank rising from 6th to 3rd. Cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chongqing, and Chengdu consistently lead. The number of cities in ranks 1-3 increased from 7 to 18, while those in ranks 4-7 rose from 9 to 13, and those in ranks 8-10 decreased from 21 to 6. (2) In terms of spatial evolution, the imbalance index demonstrates a downward trend. The main peak of the kernel density curve shifts rightward while its height declines. The spatial center of gravity is moving westward, indicating a transition from polarization to optimization in sports globalization. All regions and various cities ofChinahave been participating in urban sports globalization to some degree, and meanwhile, the influence of Midwest cities have been growing in sports globalization.
Keywords: globalization of urban sports；indicator system；structural entropy weight method；mean square error decision method；geographic center of gravity